Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18814308›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2009

Power consequences of linkage disequilibrium variation between populations.

Yik Y Teo, Kerrin S Small, Andrew E Fry, Yumeng Wu, Dominic P Kwiatkowski, Taane G Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Efficiency of trans-ethnic genome-wide meta-analysis and fine-mapping.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2012
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  18. Host genetic and epigenetic factors in toxoplasmosis.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yik Y TeoWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. teo@well.ox.ac.uk
Kerrin S Small
Andrew E Fry
Yumeng Wu
Dominic P Kwiatkowski
Taane G Clark

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200454Medical Research Council G0200454(62635)Medical Research Council G0600230Medical Research Council G0600230(77610)Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G0600718(80133)Medical Research Council G19/9Wellcome Trust 077383Wellcome Trust 082370Wellcome Trust 091625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We quantify the degree to which LD differences exist in the human genome and investigates the consequences that variations in patterns of LD between populations can have on the power of case-control or family-trio association studies. Although only a small proportion of SNPs show significant LD differences (0.8-5%), these can introduce artificial signals of associations and reduce the power to detect true associations in case-control designs, even when meta-analytic approaches are used to account for stratification. We show that combining trios from different populations in the presence of significant LD differences can adversely affect power even though the number of trios has increased. Our results have implications on genetic studies conducted in populations with substantial population structure and show that the use of meta-analytic approaches or family-based designs to protect Type 1 error does not prevent loss of power due to differences in LD across populations.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationLinkage DisequilibriumAllelesAnalysis of VarianceGenetics, MedicalGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHumansModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalMolecular EpidemiologyPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID18814308
PMCPMC2997478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.