Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18814053›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2009

Candida albicans VPS4 is required for secretion of aspartyl proteases and in vivo virulence.

Samuel A Lee, Jason Jones, Sarah Hardison, John Kot, Zachary Khalique, Stella M Bernardo, Anna Lazzell, Carlos Monteagudo, Jose Lopez-Ribot

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endocytosis Mediated byMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Early Endocytosis GeneJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Candida albicansMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Candida albicansmSphere · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Investigation of thiosemicarbazide free or within chitosan nanoparticles in a murine model of vulvovaginal candidiasis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Secretory Pathways inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel A LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA. SamALee@salud.unm.edu
Jason Jones
Sarah Hardison
John Kot
Zachary Khalique
Stella M Bernardo
Anna Lazzell
Carlos Monteagudo
Jose Lopez-Ribot
University of New Mexico · USTexas Center for Infectious Disease · USYale University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Biology of Infectious Diseases &InflammationT32AI007538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Michelle A Ozbun · 1998 to 2026
$5.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans secretes aspartyl proteases (Saps) during infection. Although Saps are secretory proteins, little is known about the intracellular trafficking and secretion of these proteins. We previously cloned and analyzed the C. albicans pre-vacuolar protein sorting gene VPS4, and demonstrated that extracellular Sap2p is absent in the culture supernatants of the vps4delta null mutant. We therefore investigated the role of the C. albicans pre-vacuolar secretion pathway in the trafficking of Sap4-6p and in vivo virulence. The C. albicans vps4delta mutant failed to produce extracellular Sap4-6p. Next, when tested in a mouse model of disseminated candidiasis, the vps4delta mutant was greatly attenuated in virulence. Histopathological analysis indicated that infection with the vps4delta mutant did not cause renal microabscess formation, in contrast to the wild-type strain. Our results imply that VPS4 is required for extracellular secretion of Sap4-6p, and that C. albicans requires an intact pre-vacuolar secretory pathway for wild-type virulence in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCandida albicansCandidiasisEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFemaleFungal ProteinsHumansKidneyMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationSecretory PathwayVirulence FactorsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFungal ProteinsSAP2 protein, CandidaSAP4 protein, Candida albicansSAP5 protein, Candida albicansVirulence FactorsVPS4 protein, Candida albicans

Identifiers

PMID18814053
PMCPMC5898969
OpenAlexW2051721967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.