Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18812387›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2009

Expression of heat shock protein 27 and alpha-crystallins in human retinoblastoma after chemoreduction.

S Kase, J G Parikh, N A Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The protective role of HSP27 in ocular diseases.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. General Structural and Functional Features of Molecular Chaperones.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S KaseDoheny Eye Institute, 1450 San Pablo Street, DRVC 211, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. nrao@usc.edu
J G Parikh
N A Rao
Doheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003040 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SUN, DEMING · 1985 to 2013
$7.0M
Prevention of Retinal Degeneration by Crystallins in Experimental UveitisR01EY017347 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI RAO, NARSING A · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Photoreceptor Mitochondrial Protein Nitration in UveitisR01EY015714 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI RAO, NARSING A · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY015714NEI NIH HHS EY03040NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003040NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015714NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSmall heat shock proteins (sHSP) play an important role in the resistance to anticancer drugs. We examined the expression of the sHSP family, HSP27 and alpha-crystallins, in human retinoblastoma with and without preoperative chemotherapy.

methodsEighteen enucleated eyes from patients with retinoblastoma were used. Six patients had undergone chemotherapy before enucleation. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections were processed for H&E staining and examined by immunohistochemistry using anti-HSP27 and alpha-crystallins antibodies.

resultsEleven of 12 cases with no history of preoperative chemotherapy showed weakly positive or negative staining for HSP27, whereas six and five cases were strongly positive for alphaA and alphaB-crystallin, respectively. In the six cases with a history of chemotherapy, several viable retinoblastoma cells remained. Immunoreactivity for HSP27 and alphaB-crystallin was strongly detected in the cytoplasm of viable retinoblastoma cells, while alphaA-crystallin immunoreactivity was less marked. Immunoreactivity for HSP27 was significantly higher in retinoblastoma cases with preoperative chemotherapy than in those without chemotherapy (p<0.0001). In contrast, immunoreactivity for alphaA-crystallin was significantly lower in cases with chemotherapy than in cases without chemotherapy (p<0.01).

conclusionsHSP27 and alphaB-crystallin, but not alphaA-crystallin, were highly expressed in viable tumour cells after chemotherapy, suggesting that HSP27 and alphaB-crystallin may protect tumour cells from apoptotic signals produced by anticancer drugs in retinoblastoma.

Indexed as

alpha-CrystallinsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChild, PreschoolEye EnucleationFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInfantMaleMolecular ChaperonesNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm ProteinsRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaalpha-CrystallinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18812387
PMCPMC3062474
OpenAlexW2164213348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.