Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18810497›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2008

The clinical characteristics of Werner syndrome: molecular and biochemical diagnosis.

Meltem Muftuoglu, Junko Oshima, Cayetano von Kobbe, Wen-Hsing Cheng, Dru F Leistritz, Vilhelm A Bohr

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Indirect genomic effects shape cancer risk across species.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome.Journal of radiology case reports · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Mutations Involved in Premature-Ageing Syndromes.The application of clinical genetics · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Meltem MuftuogluLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Junko Oshima
Cayetano von Kobbe
Wen-Hsing Cheng
Dru F Leistritz
Vilhelm A Bohr
National Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Washington · USChimera Technologies (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

The Function of Werner Syndrome ProteinZIAAG000721 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2022
$7.7M
INTERNATIONAL REGISTRY OF WERNER SYNDROME/CELL BANKR24CA078088 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARTIN, GEORGE M. · 1997 to 2011
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000721NCI NIH HHS CA78088NCI NIH HHS R24 CA078088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Werner syndrome (WS) is an adult onset segmental progeroid syndrome caused by mutations in the WRN gene. The WRN gene encodes a 180 kDa nuclear protein that possesses helicase and exonuclease activities. The absence of WRN protein leads to abnormalities in various DNA metabolic pathways such as DNA repair, replication and telomere maintenance. Individuals with WS generally develop normally until the third decade of life, when premature aging phenotypes and a series of age-related disorders begin to manifest. In Japan, where a founder effect has been described, the frequency of Werner heterozygotes appears to be as high as 1/180 in the general population. Due to the relatively non-specific nature of the symptoms and the lack of awareness of the condition, this disease may be under-diagnosed in other parts of the world. Genetic counseling of WS patients follows the path of other autosomal recessive disorders, with special attention needed for cancer surveillance in relatives. Molecular diagnosis of WS is made by nucleotide sequencing and, in some cases, protein analysis. It is also of potential interest to measure WRN activities in WS patients. More than 50 different disease-causing mutations in the WRN gene have been identified in WS patients from all over the world. All but one of these cases has mutations that result in the premature termination of the protein. Here we describe the clinical, molecular and biochemical characteristics of WS for use by medical professionals in a health care setting. Additional information is available through the International Registry of WS (http://www.wernersyndrome.org).

Indexed as

ExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansMutationPolymorphism, GeneticRecQ HelicasesWerner SyndromeWerner Syndrome HelicaseExodeoxyribonucleasesRecQ HelicasesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18810497
PMCPMC4586253
OpenAlexW1987516656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.