ReviewEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2009
Clinical pharmacokinetics of penicillins in the neonate: a review of the literature.
Review in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meropenem pharmacokinetics in the newborn.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2009Trial
- Innovative clinical trial design for pediatric therapeutics.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2011Review
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Penicillins, Cephalosporins and Aminoglycosides in the Neonate: A Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSepsis is common in neonates and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Sixty percent of preterm neonates receive at least one antibiotic during the first week of life, with penicillins being the most frequently administered antibiotics. The clearance (Cl), serum half-life (t((1/2))) and volume of distribution (Vd) of penicillins are different in the neonate than in the adult. As such, the pharmacokinetics of penicillins need be studied in neonates in order to optimise therapy in this age class with these drugs.
objectivesThe aim of this study was to review the published data on the pharmacokinetics of penicillins in the neonate in order to provide a critical analysis of the literature and, consequently, a useful tool in the hands of the physician.
methodsThe bibliographic search was performed electronically using the PubMed and EMBASE databases as search engines. An initial search was performed with the keywords "pharmacokinetics", "penicillins" and "neonates". Secondly, other searches were performed using the keywords "pharmacokinetics" and "neonates", followed by the name of a single antibiotic. The search included articles up to 2007.
resultsThere have been few pharmacokinetic studies on the use of penicillins in neonates. The results from those few studies that have been carried out suggest that the Cl is reduced and t((1/2)) prolonged in the neonate as compared with the more mature infant. There is little variation in Vd during the first week of life. In the premature neonate, Cl is reduced compared to the full-term infant. As postnatal age proceeds, the Cl of penicillins increases.
conclusionsMore pharmacokinetic studies are required to provide a sound scientific basis for planning a dosage regimen with penicillins in the neonate.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.