Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809756›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Genetic perturbation of the putative cytoplasmic membrane-proximal salt bridge aberrantly activates alpha(4) integrins.

Yoichi Imai, Eun Jeong Park, Dan Peer, António Peixoto, Guiying Cheng, Ulrich H von Andrian, Christopher V Carman, Motomu Shimaoka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Essential roles of VLA-4 in the hematopoietic system.International journal of hematology · 2010
    Review
  14. The final steps of integrin activation: the end game.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2010
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoichi ImaiDepartment of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Eun Jeong Park
Dan Peer
António Peixoto
Guiying Cheng
Ulrich H von Andrian
Christopher V Carman
Motomu Shimaoka
Boston Biomedical Research Institute · USHarvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURE OF INTEGRINS AND YWTD BETA PROPELLER DOMAINSP01HL048675 · NHLBI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 1992 to 2009
$20.9M
Integrin LFA-1 antagonistsR01AI063421 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SHIMAOKA, MOTOMU · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL048675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

alpha(4) integrins play a pivotal role in leukocyte migration and tissue-specific homing. The ability of integrins to bind ligand is dynamically regulated by activation-dependent conformational changes triggered in the cytoplasmic domain. An NMR solution structure defined a putative membrane-proximal salt bridge between the alpha(IIb)beta(3) integrin cytoplasmic tails, which restrains integrins in their low-affinity state. However, the physiological importance of this salt bridge in alpha(4) integrin regulation remains to be elucidated. To address this question, we disrupted the salt bridge in murine germ line by mutating the conserved cytoplasmic arginine R(GFFKR) in alpha(4) integrins. In lymphocytes from knock-in mice (alpha(4)-R/A(GFFKR)), alpha(4)beta(1) and alpha(4)beta(7) integrins exhibited constitutively up-regulated ligand binding. However, transmigration of these cells across VCAM-1 and MAdCAM-1 substrates, or across endothelial monolayers, was reduced. Perturbed detachment of the tail appeared to cause the reduced cell migration of alpha(4)-R/A(GFFKR) lymphocytes. In vivo, alpha(4)-R/A(GFFKR) cells exhibited increased firm adhesion to Peyer patch venules but reduced homing to the gut. Our results demonstrate that the membrane-proximal salt bridge plays a critical role in supporting proper alpha(4) integrin adhesive dynamics. Loss of this interaction destabilizes the nonadhesive conformation, and thereby perturbs the properly balanced cycles of adhesion and deadhesion required for efficient cell migration.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAnimalsCell AdhesionChemotaxis, LeukocyteConserved SequenceIntegrin alpha4Integrin alpha4beta1IntegrinsLymphocytesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicePlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein ConformationIntegrin alpha4Integrin alpha4beta1integrin alpha4beta7IntegrinsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex

Identifiers

PMID18809756
PMCPMC2597606
OpenAlexW2134255619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.