Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809744›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental research2008

Host defense peptides in the oral cavity and the lung: similarities and differences.

G Diamond, N Beckloff, L K Ryan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. [Age-Related Changes in the Oral Microbiota].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  4. Salivary proteins modulate Candida albicans virulence and may prevent oropharingeal candidiasis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RvD1International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Expression and function of resolvin RvD1European journal of oral sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G DiamondDepartment of Oral Biology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, 185 South Orange Ave., Newark 07103, NJ 07101, USA. gdiamond@umdnj.edu
N Beckloff
L K Ryan
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Bacteria-host cell interactions in periodontal diseaseR01DE014897 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2002 to 2005
$1.6M
Host-Pathogen Interactions in the Mammalian AirwayR01HL067871 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Vitamin D induction of antibacterial activity in gingival cellsR21DE018781 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2008 to 2009
$446k
Human Beta-Defensin-1 in HSV-1 Innate ImmunityR21AI072245 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RYAN, LISA KATHLEEN · 2007 to 2010
$434k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067871NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI072245NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014897NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE018781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity are found in the mucosal surfaces at many sites in the body, including the airway, the oral cavity, and the digestive tract. Based on their in vitro antimicrobial and other immunomodulatory activities, these host defense peptides have been proposed to play an important role in the innate defense against pathogenic microbial colonization. The genes that encode these peptides are up-regulated by pathogens, further supporting their role in innate immune defense. However, the differences in the local microbial environments between the generally sterile airway and the highly colonized oral cavity suggest a more complex role for these peptides in innate immunity. For example, beta-defensin genes are induced in the airway by all bacteria and Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists primarily through an NF-kappaB-mediated pathway. In contrast, the same genes are induced in the gingival epithelium by only a subset of bacteria and TLR ligands, via different pathways. Furthermore, the environments into which the peptides are secreted--specifically saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, and airway surface fluid--differ greatly and can effect their respective activities in host defense. In this review, we examine the differences and similarities between host defense peptides in the oral cavity and the airway, to gain a better understanding of their contributions to immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial InfectionsEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionHumansImmunity, InnateMouth MucosaMutationNF-kappa BRespiratory MucosaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesToll-Like ReceptorsVirus DiseasesAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesNF-kappa BSalivary Proteins and PeptidesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID18809744
PMCPMC2730219
OpenAlexW2097832355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.