Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809675›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Albumin-conjugated C34 peptide HIV-1 fusion inhibitor: equipotent to C34 and T-20 in vitro with sustained activity in SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice.

Cheryl A Stoddart, Geneviève Nault, Sofiya A Galkina, Karen Thibaudeau, Peter Bakis, Nathalie Bousquet-Gagnon, Martin Robitaille, Maryanne Bellomo, Véronique Paradis, Patricia Liscourt and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl A StoddartDivision of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94110, USA. cheryl.stoddart@ucsf.edu
Geneviève Nault
Sofiya A Galkina
Karen Thibaudeau
Peter Bakis
Nathalie Bousquet-Gagnon
Martin Robitaille
Maryanne Bellomo
Véronique Paradis
Patricia Liscourt
Alexandra Lobach
Marie-Eve Rivard
Roger G Ptak
Marie K Mankowski
Dominique Bridon
Omar Quraishi
ConjuChem (Canada) · CASouthern Research Institute · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TISSUE-BASED SMALL ANIMAL MODEL FOR HIV DRUG DISCOVERYN01AI005418 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI STODDART, CHERYL · 2000 to 2000
$971k
NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-05418NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-70002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entry inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) have been the focus of much recent research. C34, a potent fusion inhibitor derived from the HR2 region of gp41, was engineered into a 1:1 human serum albumin conjugate through stable covalent attachment of a maleimido-C34 analog onto cysteine 34 of albumin. This bioconjugate, PC-1505, was designed to require less frequent dosing and less peptide than T-20 and was assessed for its antifusogenic activity both in vitro and in vivo in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv mouse model. PC-1505 was essentially equipotent to the original C34 peptide and to T-20 in vitro. In HIV-1-infected SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice, T-20 lost activity with infrequent dosing, whereas the antiviral potency of PC-1505 was sustained, and PC-1505 was active against T-20-resistant ("DIV") virus with a G36D substitution in gp41. The in vivo results are the direct result of a significantly improved pharmacokinetic profile for the C34 peptide following albumin conjugation. Contrary to previous reports that the gp41 NHR trimer is poorly accessible to C34 fused to protein cargoes of increasing size (Hamburger, A. E., Kim, S., Welch, B. D., and Kay, M. S. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280, 12567-12572), these results are the first demonstration of the capacity for a large, endogenous serum protein to gain unobstructed access to the transient gp41 intermediates that exist during the HIV fusion process, and it supports further development of albumin conjugation as a promising approach to inhibit HIV-1 entry.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnfuvirtideHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsMiceMice, SCIDMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyViral Fusion ProteinsAlbuminsEnfuvirtideHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPC 1505peptide C34Peptide FragmentsPeptidesViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18809675
PMCPMC2590714
OpenAlexW2117616142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.