Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809668›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

An in vivo and in vitro model of Plasmodium falciparum rosetting and autoagglutination mediated by varO, a group A var gene encoding a frequent serotype.

Inès Vigan-Womas, Micheline Guillotte, Cécile Le Scanf, Sébastien Igonet, Stéphane Petres, Alexandre Juillerat, Cyril Badaut, Farida Nato, Achim Schneider, Anne Lavergne and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Inès Vigan-WomasInstitut Pasteur, Unité d'Immunologie Moléculaire des Parasites, CNRS URA 2581, 25 rue du Dr Roux, F-75724 Paris, France. ines.vigan-womas@pasteur.fr
Micheline Guillotte
Cécile Le Scanf
Sébastien Igonet
Stéphane Petres
Alexandre Juillerat
Cyril Badaut
Farida Nato
Achim Schneider
Anne Lavergne
Hugues Contamin
Adama Tall
Laurence Baril
Graham A Bentley
Odile Mercereau-Puijalon
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur de la Guyane · GFInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Saimiri sciureus monkey, erythrocytes infected with the varO antigenic variant of the Plasmodium falciparum Palo Alto 89F5 clone bind uninfected red blood cells (rosetting), form autoagglutinates, and have a high multiplication rate, three phenotypic characteristics that are associated with severe malaria in human patients. We report here that varO parasites express a var gene having the characteristics of group A var genes, and we show that the varO Duffy binding-like 1alpha(1) (DBL1alpha(1)) domain is implicated in the rosetting of both S. sciureus and human erythrocytes. The soluble varO N-terminal sequence (NTS)-DBL1alpha(1) recombinant domain, produced in a baculovirus-insect cell system, induced high titers of antibodies that reacted with varO-infected red blood cells and disrupted varO rosettes. varO parasites were culture adapted in vitro using human erythrocytes. They formed rosettes and autoagglutinates, and they had the same surface serotype and expressed the same varO gene as the monkey-propagated parasites. To develop an in vitro model with highly homogeneous varO parasites, rosette purification was combined with positive selection by panning with a varO NTS-DBL1alpha(1)-specific mouse monoclonal antibody. The single-variant, clonal parasites were used to analyze seroprevalence for varO at the village level in a setting where malaria is holoendemic (Dielmo, Senegal). We found 93.6% (95% confidence interval, 89.7 to 96.4%) seroprevalence for varO surface-reacting antibodies and 86.7% (95% confidence interval, 82.8 to 91.6%) seroprevalence for the recombinant NTS-DBL1alpha(1) domain, and virtually all permanent residents had seroconverted by the age of 5 years. These data imply that the varO model is a relevant in vivo and in vitro model for rosetting and autoagglutination that can be used for rational development of vaccine candidates and therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing malaria pathology.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanHemagglutinationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBase SequenceCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayErythrocytesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMiceMolecular Sequence DataMonkey DiseasesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Protozoanerythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18809668
PMCPMC2583593
OpenAlexW2117215808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.