Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809657›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Targeted mutagenesis in pathogenic Leptospira species: disruption of the LigB gene does not affect virulence in animal models of leptospirosis.

Julio Croda, Claudio Pereira Figueira, Elsio A Wunder, Cleiton S Santos, Mitermayer G Reis, Albert I Ko, Mathieu Picardeau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TheInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  3. Transposon Sequencing in Leptospira interrogans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  4. Bioinformatic Identification of CRISPR-Cas Systems inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. Article
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  7. Host Cell Binding Mediated byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  8. Review
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  10. A Novel Breakthrough inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  11. The CRISPR-associated Cas4 protein fromCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Review on Host-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Creating a Library of Random Transposon Mutants in Leptospira.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Julio CrodaGonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Brazil.
Claudio Pereira Figueira
Elsio A Wunder
Cleiton S Santos
Mitermayer G Reis
Albert I Ko
Mathieu Picardeau
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRMinistério da Saúde · BRInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

Outer Membrane Proteins of Pathogenic Leptospira SpeciesR01AI034431 · NIAID · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOMES-SOLECKI, MARIA, HAAKE, DAVID A · 2003 to 2015
$4.1M
Natural History of Urban LeptospirosisR01AI052473 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2003 to 2013
$2.8M
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING &RESEARCH IN EMERGING INFECTIOUSD43TW000919 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 1997 to 2007
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS 2 D43 TW00919FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000919NIAID NIH HHS 2 R01 AI034431NIAID NIH HHS 5 R01 AI052473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034431NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic mechanisms of Leptospira interrogans, the causal agent of leptospirosis, remain largely unknown. This is mainly due to the lack of tools for genetically manipulating pathogenic Leptospira species. Thus, homologous recombination between introduced DNA and the corresponding chromosomal locus has never been demonstrated for this pathogen. Leptospiral immunoglobulin-like repeat (Lig) proteins were previously identified as putative Leptospira virulence factors. In this study, a ligB mutant was constructed by allelic exchange in L. interrogans; in this mutant a spectinomycin resistance (Spc(r)) gene replaced a portion of the ligB coding sequence. Gene disruption was confirmed by PCR, immunoblot analysis, and immunofluorescence studies. The ligB mutant did not show decrease virulence compared to the wild-type strain in the hamster model of leptospirosis. In addition, inoculation of rats with the ligB mutant induced persistent colonization of the kidneys. Finally, LigB was not required to mediate bacterial adherence to cultured cells. Taken together, our data provide the first evidence of site-directed homologous recombination in pathogenic Leptospira species. Furthermore, our data suggest that LigB does not play a major role in dissemination of the pathogen in the host and in the development of acute disease manifestations or persistent renal colonization.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial AdhesionBlotting, WesternCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalDogsLeptospira interrogansLeptospirosisMaleMesocricetusMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesisPolymerase Chain ReactionRatsAntigens, BacterialLigB-m protein, Leptospira interrogans

Identifiers

PMID18809657
PMCPMC2583567
OpenAlexW2125889243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.