Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18809130›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2008

Adolescent smoking trajectories: results from a population-based cohort study.

Debra H Bernat, Darin J Erickson, Rachel Widome, Cheryl L Perry, Jean L Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. Trends in Social Norms Towards Smoking Between 2002 and 2015 Among Daily Smokers: Findings From the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey (ITC 4C).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Debra H BernatSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. dbernat@umn.edu
Darin J Erickson
Rachel Widome
Cheryl L Perry
Jean L Forster

Funding

The Effects of Minnesota State and Local Programs on Young Adult Tobacco UseR01CA086191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FORSTER, JEAN · 2000 to 2013
$12.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086191NCI NIH HHS R01-CA086191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify distinct smoking trajectories during adolescence and assess how smoking-related factors relate to trajectory membership.

methodsThe sample includes 3637 youth from across the state of Minnesota. Measures include tobacco use, smoking behaviors of parents and friends, youth smoking-related attitudes and beliefs, and home smoking policies. A cohort-sequential design was used to identify smoking trajectories, including five cohorts of youth (ages 12-16) followed for 3 years.

resultsSix distinct trajectories of tobacco use were found: nonsmokers (54%), triers (17%), occasional users (10%), early established (7%), late established (8%), and decliners (4%). Several factors were associated with increased likelihood of being in a smoking trajectory group (vs. the nonsmoking group): parental smoking, friend smoking, greater perceptions of the number of adults and teenagers who smoke, and higher functional meaning of tobacco use. In contrast, higher perceived difficulty smoking in public places, negative perceptions of the tobacco industry, and home smoking policies were associated with less likelihood of being in one of the smoking trajectories (vs. the nonsmoking trajectory).

conclusionsAdolescents exhibit diverse patterns of smoking during adolescence and tobacco-related influences were strong predictors of trajectory membership.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentChildCohort StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMinnesotaParentsPeer GroupRisk FactorsSmokingSocial EnvironmentTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID18809130
PMCPMC2743902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.