Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18805452›Full record

ArticleVaccine2008

Towards a human oral vaccine for anthrax: the utility of a Salmonella Typhi Ty21a-based prime-boost immunization strategy.

Leslie W J Baillie, Ana L Rodriguez, Stephen Moore, Helen S Atkins, Chiguang Feng, James P Nataro, Marcela F Pasetti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral Administration of aFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Live bacterial vaccine vectors: an overview.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Salmonella as a vaccine delivery vehicle.Expert review of vaccines · 2013
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. DNA vaccines for targeting bacterial infections.Expert review of vaccines · 2010
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Anthrax vaccination strategies.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2009
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leslie W J BaillieWelsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Ana L Rodriguez
Stephen Moore
Helen S Atkins
Chiguang Feng
James P Nataro
Marcela F Pasetti
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USBiotechnology Institute · USDefence Science and Technology Laboratory · GB

Funding

Live Vector Vaccines Against Agents of BioterrorU19AI056578 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 2003 to 2007
$8.2M
Immune Responses to Biodefense Vaccines Early in LifeR01AI065760 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PASETTI, MARCELA F · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 56578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 065760NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065760NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056578NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI 56578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated the ability of an orally administered attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain expressing the protective antigen (PA) of Bacillus anthracis to confer protection against lethal anthrax aerosol spore challenge [Stokes MG, Titball RW, Neeson BN, et al. Oral administration of a Salmonella enterica-based vaccine expressing Bacillus anthracis protective antigen confers protection against aerosolized B. anthracis. Infect Immun 2007;75(April (4)):1827-34]. To extend the utility of this approach to humans we constructed variants of S. enterica serovar Typhi Ty21a, an attenuated typhoid vaccine strain licensed for human use, which expressed and exported PA via two distinct plasmid-based transport systems: the Escherichia coli HlyA haemolysin and the S. Typhi ClyA export apparatus. Murine immunogenicity studies confirmed the ability of these constructs, especially Ty21a expressing the ClyA-PA fusion protein, to stimulate strong PA-specific immune responses following intranasal immunization. These responses were further enhanced by a subsequent boost with either parenterally delivered recombinant PA or the licensed US human alum-adsorbed anthrax vaccine (AVA). Anthrax toxin neutralizing antibody responses using this prime-boost regimen were rapid, vigorous and broad in nature. The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of employing a mucosal prime with a licensed Salmonella Typhi vaccine strain followed by a parenteral protein boost to stimulate rapid protective immunity against anthrax.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAdministration, OralAlum CompoundsAnimalsAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialBacillus anthracisCodonFemaleHumansImmunizationImmunization ScheduleImmunization, SecondaryImmunoglobulin GAdjuvants, ImmunologicAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialCodonImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID18805452
PMCPMC2911367
OpenAlexW2064456376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.