ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2009
Beyond quitting: predictors of teen smoking cessation, reduction and acceleration following a school-based intervention.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01242657 (Quit and Fit), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Quit and Fit: Exploring the Effects of Physical Activity on Teen Smoking Cessation
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of intervention on improvement of drug use among methadone maintained adults.Journal of addictive diseases · 2011Trial
- Social cognitive mediators of adolescent smoking cessation: results from a large randomized intervention trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2010Trial
- Association between anti-smoking campaign types and smoking cessation attempts.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Knowledge and practice of harm-reduction behaviours for alcohol and other illicit substance use in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Paediatrics & child health · 2019Article
- School-level disadvantage and failed cessation treatment among adolescent smokers.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2018Article
- Predictors of the Nicotine Dependence Behavior Time to the First Cigarette in a Multiracial Cohort.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Development and validation of a smoking expectancies measure for adolescents seeking to quit smoking.Substance abuse · 2015Article
- Tobacco and alcohol use in the context of adolescent pregnancy and postpartum: a scoping review of the literature.Health & social care in the community · 2014Article
- Time to first cigarette predicts 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in adolescent regular and intermittent smokers, National Health and Nutrition and Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-10.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2014Article
- Factors associated with smoking among adolescent males prior to incarceration and after release from jail: a longitudinal study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2013Article
- A history of ashes: an 80 year comparative portrait of smoking initiation in American Indians and Non-Hispanic whites--the Strong Heart Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013Article
- Does physician continuity within a clinical trial increase retention and compliance among adolescent smokers?Adolescent psychiatry (Hilversum, Netherlands) · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There remains a great need for effective, cost-efficient, and acceptable youth smoking cessation interventions. Unfortunately, only a few interventions have been demonstrated to increase quit rates among youth smokers, and little is known about how elements of cessation interventions and participants' psychosocial characteristics and smoking histories interact to influence program outcomes. Additionally, few studies have examined how these variables lead to complete smoking abstinence, reduction or acceleration over the course of a structured cessation intervention. Data for the present investigation were drawn from a sample of teen smokers (n=5892) who voluntarily participated in either a controlled study or field study (i.e., no control group) of the American Lung Association's Not On Tobacco (N-O-T) program between 1998 and 2006 in five states. Results suggest that those who reduce smoking (but do not achieve full abstinence) are similar to those who quit on most measures except stage of change. Furthermore, it was found that those who increased smoking were heavier smokers at baseline, more addicted, were more likely to have parents, siblings, and significant others who smoked and reported less confidence in and less motivation for quitting than did those who quit or reduced smoking. Finally, a path model demonstrated how peers, siblings and romantic partners affected tobacco use and cessation outcomes differently for males and females. Implications for interventions are discussed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.