Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18804851›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2008

Innate responsiveness of CD8 memory T-cell populations nonspecifically inhibits allergic sensitization.

Jamie A Leggat, Deena L Gibbons, Syeda F Y Haque, Adrian L Smith, James W Wells, Katherine Choy, Clare M Lloyd, Adrian C Hayday, Alistair Noble

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. IL-15-deficient mice develop enhanced allergic responses to airway allergen exposure.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie A LeggatMedical Research Council and Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Deena L Gibbons
Syeda F Y Haque
Adrian L Smith
James W Wells
Katherine Choy
Clare M Lloyd
Adrian C Hayday
Alistair Noble
Medical Research Council · GBKing's College London · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001015Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001048Medical Research Council G0601387Wellcome Trust 057704Wellcome Trust 071534Wellcome Trust 087618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection or stimulation of the innate immune system by nonspecific microbial antigens is thought to educate the immune system to respond appropriately to allergens, preventing allergy.

objectiveTo determine the immunologic pathways that might explain how infection/microbial exposure inhibits allergic sensitization.

methodsImmunologic studies of non-antigen-specific functions of CD8 memory cells, their maturation in vivo, and their effects in a mouse asthma model, to test the hypothesis that CD8 memory is shaped by innate immunity in a way that can inhibit allergic disease.

resultsWe found that CD8 memory T-cell (CD8 Tm) populations bridge innate and adaptive immunity by responding to either antigen or cytokines alone. CD8 Tm populations partially subvert the clonal selection process by activating their neighbors through induction of dendritic cell IL-12. Stimulation of innate or acquired immunity in the lung or gut causes expansion/maturation of CD8 Tm populations, which provide an early source of cytokines, enhance T(H)1 immunity, and inhibit allergic sensitization and airway inflammation/hyperresponsiveness in a non-antigen-specific fashion.

conclusionCD8 T-cell-mediated immune memory is long-lived and can retain its capacity for rapid cytokine release in a nonantigen-specific fashion. This novel type of memory enhances T(H)1 over T(H)2 immunity and prevents allergic sensitization after exposure to environmental antigens or infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanAsthmaCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalHypersensitivityInfectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOocystsTh1 CellsAntigens, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID18804851
PMCPMC3389734
OpenAlexW2124314862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.