Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18802085›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2008

Protein kinase C theta regulates stability of the peripheral adhesion ring junction and contributes to the sensitivity of target cell lysis by CTL.

Allison M Beal, Nadia Anikeeva, Rajat Varma, Thomas O Cameron, Philip J Norris, Michael L Dustin, Yuri Sykulev

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The immunological synapse.Cancer immunology research · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Cytotoxic immunological synapses do not restrict the action of interferon-γ to antigenic target cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison M BealDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Nadia Anikeeva
Rajat Varma
Thomas O Cameron
Philip J Norris
Michael L Dustin
Yuri Sykulev

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Patterning of Transcription Factor Activity in T cells During Influenza InfectionZIAAI001027 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI VARMA, RAJAT · 2009 to 2014
$5.0M
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY OF INTEGRIN FUNCTIONR01AI044931 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUSTIN, MICHAEL LORAN · 1999 to 2007
$1.5M
Physiological Chemistry of Integrin FunctionR56AI044931 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUSTIN, MICHAEL LORAN · 2009 to 2010
$474k
ROLE OF HOST AND HBV GENES IN PRIMARY LIVER CANCERK08CA000983 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BURK, ROBERT D. · 1985 to 1986
–
NCI NIH HHS T32-CA 0983NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS AI3254NIAID NIH HHS AI44931NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044931NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044931NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Destruction of virus-infected cells by CTL is an extremely sensitive and efficient process. Our previous data suggest that LFA-1-ICAM-1 interactions in the peripheral supramolecular activation cluster (pSMAC) of the immunological synapse mediate formation of a tight adhesion junction that might contribute to the sensitivity of target cell lysis by CTL. Herein, we compared more (CD8(+)) and less (CD4(+)) effective CTL to understand the molecular events that promote efficient target cell lysis. We found that abrogation of the pSMAC formation significantly impaired the ability of CD8(+) but not CD4(+) CTL to lyse target cells despite having no effect of the amount of released granules by both CD8(+) and CD4(+) CTL. Consistent with this, CD4(+) CTL break their synapses more often than do CD8(+) CTL, which leads to the escape of the cytolytic molecules from the interface. CD4(+) CTL treatment with a protein kinase Ctheta inhibitor increases synapse stability and sensitivity of specific target cell lysis. Thus, formation of a stable pSMAC, which is partially controlled by protein kinase Ctheta, functions to confine the released lytic molecules at the synaptic interface and to enhance the effectiveness of target cell lysis.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicAmino Acid SequenceCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCell AdhesionCell AggregationCell CommunicationCell Line, TransformedClone CellsEnzyme StabilityHIV AntigensHumansImmunological SynapsesInfluenza A virusIsoenzymesLymphocyte ActivationCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensHIV AntigensIsoenzymesM-protein, influenza virusPRKCQ protein, humanProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18802085
PMCPMC2748977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.