Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18802070›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2008

A novel role for CD4+ T cells in the control of cachexia.

Zhuangzhi Wang, Chunfang Zhao, Rosa Moya, Joanna D Davies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Immunoregulation in cancer-associated cachexia.Journal of advanced research · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cancer cachexia as a multiorgan failure: Reconstruction of the crime scene.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The price of immunity.Nature immunology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuangzhi WangTorrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Chunfang Zhao
Rosa Moya
Joanna D Davies
Torrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

CD4+ T cells in the control of cachexiaR01CA109729 · NCI · TORREY PINES INST FOR MOLECULAR STUDIES · PI DAVIES, JOANNA D · 2006 to 2008
$760k
NCI NIH HHS CA109729NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia is the dramatic weight loss and muscle atrophy seen in chronic disease states, including autoimmunity, cancer, and infection, and is often associated with lymphopenia. We have previously shown that CD4(+) T cells that express the lowest density of CD44 (CD4(+)CD44(v.low)) are significantly reduced in diabetic NOD mice that are cachexic compared with diabetic mice that are not cachexic. Using this model, and a model of cancer cachexia, we test the hypothesis that CD4(+)CD44(v.low) cells play an active role in protecting the host from cachexia. CD4(+)CD44(v.low) cells, but not CD4(+) cells depleted of CD44(v.low) cells, delay the onset of wasting when infused into either diabetic or prediabetic NOD recipients. However, no significant effect on the severity of diabetes was detected. In a model of cancer cachexia, they significantly reduce muscle atrophy, and inhibit muscle protein loss and DNA loss, even when given after the onset of cachexia. Protection from wasting and muscle atrophy by CD4(+)CD44(v.low) cells is associated with protection from lymphopenia. These data suggest, for the first time, a role for an immune cell subset in protection from cachexia, and further suggest that the mechanism of protection is independent of protection from autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCachexiaCarcinoma, Lewis LungCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHyaluronan ReceptorsIncidenceLymphopeniaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMuscular AtrophyNeoplasm TransplantationSeverity of Illness IndexHyaluronan Receptors

Identifiers

PMID18802070
PMCPMC4664528
OpenAlexW1497753108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.