Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18799801›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2008

Systemic functional expression of N-acetyltransferase polymorphism in the F344 Nat2 congenic rat.

David W Hein, Jean Bendaly, Jason R Neale, Mark A Doll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David W HeinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. d.hein@louisville.edu
Jean Bendaly
Jason R Neale
Mark A Doll
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES014443 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI PROUGH, RUSSELL ALLEN · 2007 to 2010
$4.4M
PHARMACOGENETICS OF DRUG &CARCINOGEN METABOLISMR01CA034627 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI HEIN, DAVID W · 1985 to 2009
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034627NCI NIH HHS R01-CA034627NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES014443NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES014443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rat lines congenic for the rat N-acetyltransferase 2 [(RAT)Nat2] gene were constructed and characterized. F344 (homozygous Nat2 rapid) males were mated to Wistar Kyoto (homozygous Nat2 slow) females to produce heterozygous F1. F1 females were then backcrossed to F344 males. Heterozygous acetylator female progeny from this and each successive backcross were identified by rat Nat2 genotyping and mated with F344 rapid acetylator males. After 10 generations of backcross mating, heterozygous acetylator brother/sister progeny were mated to produce the homozygous rapid and slow acetylator Nat2 congenic rat lines. p-Aminobenzoic acid (selective for rat NAT2) and 4-aminobiphenyl N-acetyltransferase activities were expressed in all tissues examined (liver, lung, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, pancreas, kidney, skin, leukocytes, and urinary bladder in male and female rats and in breast of female and prostate of male rats). NAT2 expression in rat extrahepatic tissues was much higher than that in liver. In each tissue, activities were Nat2-genotype-dependent, with the highest levels in homozygous rapid acetylators, intermediate levels in heterozygous acetylators, and lowest in homozygous slow acetylators. Sulfamethazine (selective for rat NAT1) N-acetyltransferase activities were observed in all tissues examined in both male and female rats except for breast (females), bladder, and leukocytes. In each tissue, the activity was Nat2 genotype-independent, with similar levels in homozygous rapid, heterozygous, and homozygous slow acetylators. These congenic rat lines are useful for investigating the role of NAT2 genetic polymorphisms in susceptibility to cancers related to arylamine carcinogen exposures.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic4-Aminobenzoic AcidAminobiphenyl CompoundsAnimalsAnimals, CongenicArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseFemaleHeterozygoteHomozygoteIsoenzymesMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Inbred WKYSex Characteristics4-Aminobenzoic Acid4-biphenylamineAminobiphenyl CompoundsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseIsoenzymesN-acetyltransferase 1NAT2 protein, ratSulfamethazine

Identifiers

PMID18799801
PMCPMC2596689
OpenAlexW2100242333

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.