Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18799598›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2008

Selective, state-dependent activation of somatostatin-expressing inhibitory interneurons in mouse neocortex.

Erika E Fanselow, Kristen A Richardson, Barry W Connors

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Local Differences in Network Organization in the Auditory and Parietal Cortex, Revealed with Single Neuron Activation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  10. Article
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  13. Distinct Inhibitory Neurons Differently Shape Neuronal Codes for Sound Intensity in the Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  14. Article
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  17. Cholinergic Activation of Corticofugal Circuits in the Adult Mouse Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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  19. Review
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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika E FanselowDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, W1458 Thomas E. Starzl Biomedical Science Tower, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. circuit@pitt.edu
Kristen A Richardson
Barry W Connors
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Functions of electrical synapses in inhibitory networksR01NS050434 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CONNORS, BARRY W · 2005 to 2017
$3.6M
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF NEURONAL CIRCUITS IN NEOCORTEXR01NS025983 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CONNORS, BARRY W · 1988 to 2010
$3.0M
Responses of cortical LTS interneurons to thalamic inputF32NS046163 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FANSELOW, ERIKA E · 2003 to 2004
$73k
NINDS NIH HHS NS-046163NINDS NIH HHS NS-050434NINDS NIH HHS NS-25983NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025983NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The specific functions of subtypes of cortical inhibitory neurons are not well understood. This is due in part to a dearth of information about the behaviors of interneurons under conditions when the surrounding circuit is in an active state. We investigated the firing behavior of a subset of inhibitory interneurons, identified using mice that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) in a subset of somatostatin-expressing inhibitory cells ("GFP-expressing inhibitory neuron" [GIN] cells). The somata of the GIN cells were in layer 2/3 of somatosensory cortex and had dense, layer 1-projecting axons that are characteristic of Martinotti neurons. Interestingly, GIN cells fired similarly during a variety of diverse activating conditions: when bathed in fluids with low-divalent cation concentrations, when stimulated with brief trains of local synaptic inputs, when exposed to group I metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists, or when exposed to muscarinic cholinergic receptor agonists. During these manipulations, GIN cells fired rhythmically and persistently in the theta-frequency range (3-10 Hz). Synchronous firing was often observed and its strength was directly proportional to the magnitude of electrical coupling between GIN cells. These effects were cell type specific: the four manipulations that persistently activated GIN cells rarely caused spiking of regular-spiking (RS) pyramidal cells or fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory interneurons. Our results suggest that supragranular GIN interneurons form an electrically coupled network that exerts a coherent 3- to 10-Hz inhibitory influence on its targets. Because GIN cells are more readily activated than RS and FS cells, it is possible that they act as "first responders" when cortical excitatory activity increases.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, TransgenicMuscarineNeocortexNerve NetNeural InhibitionExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsgabazineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMuscarinePicrotoxinPyridazinesSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID18799598
PMCPMC2585405
OpenAlexW1988387613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.