Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18799131›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2008

The role of calorie restriction and SIRT1 in prion-mediated neurodegeneration.

Danica Chen, Andrew D Steele, Gregor Hutter, Joanne Bruno, Arvind Govindarajan, Erin Easlon, Su-Ju Lin, Adriano Aguzzi, Susan Lindquist, Leonard Guarente

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. A dietary regimen of caloric restriction or pharmacological activation of SIRT1 to delay the onset of neurodegeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Sirtuin biology and relevance to diabetes treatment.Diabetes management (London, England) · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Danica ChenDepartment of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Andrew D Steele
Gregor Hutter
Joanne Bruno
Arvind Govindarajan
Erin Easlon
Su-Ju Lin
Adriano Aguzzi
Susan Lindquist
Leonard Guarente
IIT@MIT · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of California, Davis · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

MOLECULAR STUDY OF YEAST SGS1 AND RDNA CIRCLES IN AGINGR01AG015339 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 1999 to 2014
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS R01 AG015339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central focus of aging research is to determine how calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan and delays diseases of aging. SIRT1, the mammalian ortholog of Sir2 in yeast, is a longevity factor which mediates dietary restriction in diverse species. In addition, SIRT1 plays a protective role in several models of neurodegenerative disease. We tested the role of SIRT1 in mediating the effects of CR in a mouse model of prion disease. Prion diseases are protein misfolding disorders of the central nervous system with many similarities to other neurodegenerative diseases, including deposition of aggregated protein, gliosis, and loss of synapses and neurons. We report that the onset of prion disease is delayed by CR and in the SIRT1 KO mice fed ad libitum. CR exerts no further effect on the SIRT1 KO strain, suggesting the effects of CR and SIRT1 deletion are mechanistically coupled. In conjunction, SIRT1 is downregulated in certain brain regions of CR mice. The expression of PrP mRNA and protein is reduced in the brains of CR mice and in SIRT1 knockout mice, suggesting a possible mechanism for the delayed onset of disease, as PrP levels are a critical determinant of how quickly mice succumb to prion disease. Surprisingly, CR greatly shortens the duration of clinical symptoms of prion disease and ultimately shortens lifespan of prion-inoculated mice in a manner that is independent of SIRT1. Taken together, our results suggest a more complex interplay between CR, SIRT1, and neurodegenerative diseases than previously appreciated.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCaloric RestrictionGene Expression RegulationLongevityMiceMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationPrion DiseasesSirtuin 1SirtuinsSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Sirtuins

Identifiers

PMID18799131
PMCPMC2735260
OpenAlexW2013551511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.