Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18798866›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2009

Functional and histopathological improvement of the post-infarcted rat heart upon myoblast cell grafting and relaxin therapy.

Massimo Bonacchi, Silvia Nistri, Cristina Nanni, Sandro Gelsomino, Alessandro Pini, Lorenzo Cinci, Massimo Maiani, Sandra Zecchi-Orlandini, Roberto Lorusso, Stefano Fanti and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Heart Disease and Relaxin: New Actions for an Old Hormone.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Anti-fibrotic actions of relaxin.British journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Novel Anti-fibrotic Therapies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Skeletal myoblasts for cardiac repair.Regenerative medicine · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Massimo BonacchiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Critical Area, Cardiac Surgery Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Silvia Nistri
Cristina Nanni
Sandro Gelsomino
Alessandro Pini
Lorenzo Cinci
Massimo Maiani
Sandra Zecchi-Orlandini
Roberto Lorusso
Stefano Fanti
Josh Silvertown
Daniele Bani
University of Florence · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the myocardium contains progenitor cells potentially capable of regenerating tissue upon lethal ischaemic injury, their actual role in post-infarction heart healing is negligible. Therefore, transplantation of extra-cardiac stem cells is a promising therapeutic approach for post-infarction heart dysfunction. Paracrine cardiotropic factors released by the grafted cells, such as the cardiotropic hormone relaxin (RLX), may beneficially influence remodelling of recipient hearts. The current study was designed to address whether grafting of mouse C2C12 myoblasts, genetically engineered to express green fluorescent protein (C2C12/GFP) or GFP and RLX (C2C12/RLX), are capable of improving long-term heart remodelling in a rat model of surgically induced chronic myocardial infarction. One month after myocardial infarction, rats were treated with either culture medium (controls), or C2C12/GFP cells, or C2C12/RLX cells plus exogenous RLX, or exogenous RLX alone. The therapeutic effects were monitored for 2 further months. Cell transplantation and exogenous RLX improved the main echocardiographic parameters of cardiac function, increased myocardial viability (assessed by positron emission tomography), decreased cardiac sclerosis and myocardial cell apoptosis and increased microvascular density in the post-infarction scar tissue. These effects were maximal upon treatment with C2C12/RLX plus exogenous RLX. These functional and histopathological findings provide further experimental evidence that myoblast cell grafting can improve myocardial performance and survival during post-infarction heart remodelling and dysfunction. Further, this study provides a proof-of-principle to the novel concept that genetically engineered grafted cells can be effectively employed as cell-based vehicles for the local delivery of therapeutic cardiotropic substances, such as RLX, capable of improving adverse heart remodelling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCell SurvivalEchocardiographyFibrosisGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMiceMyoblastsMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumRatsRats, WistarRelaxinStem CellsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRelaxin

Identifiers

PMID18798866
PMCPMC4516499
OpenAlexW2004123586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.