Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18796633›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

UV-C irradiation disrupts platelet surface disulfide bonds and activates the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3.

Robin Verhaar, David W C Dekkers, Iris M De Cuyper, Mark H Ginsberg, Dirk de Korte, Arthur J Verhoeven

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. In vitro Quality of Platelets with Low Plasma Carryover Treated with Ultraviolet C Light for Pathogen Inactivation.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robin VerhaarDepartment of Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
David W C Dekkers
Iris M De Cuyper
Mark H Ginsberg
Dirk de Korte
Arthur J Verhoeven
Sanquin · NLUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 078784NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UV-C irradiation has been shown to be effective for pathogen reduction in platelet concentrates, but preliminary work indicated that UV-C irradiation of platelets can induce platelet aggregation. In this study, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon was investigated. Irradiation of platelets with UV-C light (1500 J/m(2)) caused platelet aggregation, which was dependent on integrin alphaIIbbeta3 activation (GPIIb/IIIa). This activation occurred despite treatment with several signal transduction inhibitors known to block platelet activation. UV-C also induced activation of recombinant alphaIIbbeta3 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, an environment in which physiologic agonists fail to activate. Activation of alphaIIbbeta3 requires talin binding to the beta3 tail, yet alphaIIbbeta3-Delta724 (lacking the talin binding site) was activated by UV-C irradiation, excluding a requirement for talin binding. The UV-C effect appears to be general in that beta(1) and beta(2) integrins are also activated by UV-C. To explain these findings, we investigated the possibility of UV-C-induced photolysis of disulfide bonds, in analogy with the activating effect of reducing agents on integrins. Indeed, UV-C induced a marked increase in free thiol groups in platelet surface proteins including alphaIIbbeta3. Thus, UV-C appears to activate alphaIIbbeta3 not by affecting intracellular signal transduction, but by reduction of disulfide bonds regulating integrin conformation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDisulfidesHumansNeutrophilsPhotolysisPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsProtein ConformationUltraviolet RaysDisulfidesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexPlatelet Membrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID18796633
PMCPMC2597600
OpenAlexW2074703564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.