Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18796581›Full record

ArticleMedical care research and review : MCRR2009

Measuring trends in racial/ ethnic health care disparities.

Benjamin Lê Cook, Thomas G McGuire, Samuel H Zuvekas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Labor Outcomes with Prostaglandin Vaginal Inserts.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2015
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effects of Part D Star Ratings on racial and ethnic disparities in health care costs.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin Lê CookCambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School, Somerville, MA, USA.
Thomas G McGuire
Samuel H Zuvekas

Funding

UPR-CHA Research Center of Excellence: Making a Difference for Latino HealthP60MD002261 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CANINO, GLORISA J · 2007 to 2011
$8.7M
Project 1: Improving Clinical Assessment of Diagnosis for Latinos (261-295)P50MH073469 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2005 to 2009
$4.6M
Innovations in the Measurement of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health CareR03MH082312 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI COOK, BENJAMIN LE · 2008 to 2009
$172k
NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002261NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH073469NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH082312NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH82312PHS HHS P50 MHO 73469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring disparities over time is complicated by the varying disparity definitions applied in the literature. This study used data from the 1996-2005 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to compare trends in disparities by three definitions of racial/ethnic disparities and to assess the influence of changes in socioeconomic status (SES) among racial/ethnic minorities on disparity trends. This study prefers the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) definition, which adjusts for health status but allows for mediation of racial/ethnic disparities through SES factors. Black-White disparities in having an office-based or outpatient visit and medical expenditure were roughly constant and Hispanic-White disparities increased for office-based or outpatient visits and for medical expenditure between 1996-1997 and 2004-2005. Estimates based on the independent effect of race/ethnicity were the most conservative accounting of disparities and disparity trends, underlining the importance of the role of SES mediation in the study of trends in disparities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth ExpendituresHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine DivisionRacial GroupsSocial ClassUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID18796581
PMCPMC2764787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.