Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18796526›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

The whole alignment and nothing but the alignment: the problem of spurious alignment flanks.

Martin C Frith, Yonil Park, Sergey L Sheetlin, John L Spouge

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sensitive and error-tolerant annotation of protein-coding DNA with BATH.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  8. The Dfam database of repetitive DNA families.Nucleic acids research · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mammalian NUMT insertion is non-random.Nucleic acids research · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin C FrithComputational Biology Research Center, Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.
Yonil Park
Sergey L Sheetlin
John L Spouge

Funding

Global Alignment of Protein Sequences with Position-Specific Scoring Matrices.ZIALM091804 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SPOUGE, JOHN · 2009 to 2016
$817k
Global Alignment of Protein Sequences with Position-Specific Scoring Matrices.Z01LM091804 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SPOUGE, JOHN L · 2004 to 2008
$209k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pairwise sequence alignment is a ubiquitous tool for inferring the evolution and function of DNA, RNA and protein sequences. It is therefore essential to identify alignments arising by chance alone, i.e. spurious alignments. On one hand, if an entire alignment is spurious, statistical techniques for identifying and eliminating it are well known. On the other hand, if only a part of the alignment is spurious, elimination is much more problematic. In practice, even the sizes and frequencies of spurious subalignments remain unknown. This article shows that some common scoring schemes tend to overextend alignments and generate spurious alignment flanks up to hundreds of base pairs/amino acids in length. In the UCSC genome database, e.g. spurious flanks probably comprise >18% of the human-fugu genome alignment. To evaluate the possibility that chance alone generated a particular flank on a particular pairwise alignment, we provide a simple 'overalignment' P-value. The overalignment P-value can identify spurious alignment flanks, thereby eliminating potentially misleading inferences about evolution and function. Moreover, by explicitly demonstrating the tradeoff between over- and under-alignment, our methods guide the rational choice of scoring schemes for various alignment tasks.

Indexed as

AnimalsComputational BiologyData Interpretation, StatisticalGenomicsHumansProbabilitySequence Alignment

Identifiers

PMID18796526
PMCPMC2566872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.