Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18794290›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

More than one tandem repeat domain of the extracellular adherence protein of Staphylococcus aureus is required for aggregation, adherence, and host cell invasion but not for leukocyte activation.

Muzaffar Hussain, Axana Haggar, Georg Peters, Gursharan S Chhatwal, Mathias Herrmann, Jan-Ingmar Flock, Bhanu Sinha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Host-Bacterium Interaction Mechanisms inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Metabolites · 2025
    Review
  3. Infection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Narrative Review on the Role ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Aspirin Effect onFrontiers in medicine · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Staphylococcus aureus secretes a unique class of neutrophil serine protease inhibitors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muzaffar HussainInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Axana Haggar
Georg Peters
Gursharan S Chhatwal
Mathias Herrmann
Jan-Ingmar Flock
Bhanu Sinha
Karolinska Institutet · SEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular adherence protein (Eap) is a multifunctional Staphylococcus aureus protein and broad-spectrum adhesin for several host matrix and plasma proteins. We investigated the interactions of full-length Eap and five recombinant tandem repeat domains with host proteins by use of surface plasmon resonance (BIAcore) and ligand overlay assays. In addition, agglutination and host cell interaction, namely, adherence, invasion, and stimulation of proliferation, were determined. With plasmon resonance, the interaction of full-length Eap isoforms (from strains Newman and Wood 46) with fibrinogen, fibronectin, vitronectin, and thrombospondin-1 was found to be specific but with different affinities for the ligands tested. In the ligand overlay assay, the interactions of five single tandem repeat domains (D1 to D5) of Eap-7 (from strain CI-7) with fibronectin, fibrinogen, vitronectin, thrombospondin-1, and collagen I differed substantially. Most prominently, D3 bound most strongly to fibronectin and fibrinogen. Full-length Eap, but none of the single tandem repeat domains, agglutinated S. aureus and enhanced adherence to and invasion of host cells by S. aureus. Constructs D3-4 and D1-3 (in cis) increased adherence and invasiveness compared to what was seen for single Eap tandem repeat domains. By contrast, single Eap tandem repeat domains and full-length Eap similarly modulated the proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs): low concentrations stimulated, whereas high concentrations inhibited, proliferation. Taken together, the data indicate that Eap tandem repeat domains appear to have distinct characteristics for the binding of soluble ligands, despite a high degree of sequence similarity. In addition, more than one Eap tandem repeat domain is required for S. aureus agglutination, adherence, and cellular invasion but not for the stimulation of PBMC proliferation.

Indexed as

Tandem Repeat SequencesAgglutinationBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndothelial CellsFibroblastsHumansProtein BindingProtein IsoformsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsEap-N protein, Staphylococcus aureusProtein IsoformsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18794290
PMCPMC2583574
OpenAlexW2166914323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.