Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18794145›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Growth inhibition and radiosensitization of glioblastoma and lung cancer cells by small interfering RNA silencing of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2.

Min Zheng, Susan E Morgan-Lappe, Jie Yang, Katrina M Bockbrader, Deepika Pamarthy, Dafydd Thomas, Stephen W Fesik, Yi Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ubiquitination of CD47 Regulates Innate Anti-Tumor Immune Response.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Targeted Gold Nanocluster-Enhanced Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min ZhengDivision of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5637, USA.
Susan E Morgan-Lappe
Jie Yang
Katrina M Bockbrader
Deepika Pamarthy
Dafydd Thomas
Stephen W Fesik
Yi Sun
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAbbott Fund · US

Funding

SAG E3 ubiquitin ligase in regulation of transformation and carcinogenesisR01CA118762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YI · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
SAG E3 ubiquitin ligase in angiogenesis & carcinogenesisR01CA111554 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YI · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
Substrates of SAG-SCF E3 ligase regulate hypoxia responseR21CA116982 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YI · 2006 to 2007
$313k
NCI NIH HHS CA111554NCI NIH HHS CA116982NCI NIH HHS CA118762NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111554NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118762NCI NIH HHS R21 CA116982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for glioblastoma and locally advanced lung cancer, but radioresistance of these two types of cancer remains a significant therapeutic hindrance. To identify molecular target(s) for radiosensitization, we screened a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library targeting all protein kinases and E3 ubiquitin ligases in the human genome and identified tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2). Silencing of TRAF2 using siRNA caused a significant growth suppression of glioblastoma U251 cells and moderately sensitized these radioresistant cells to radiation. Overexpression of a really interesting new gene (RING)-deleted dominant-negative TRAF2 mutant also conferred radiosensitivity, whereas overexpression of wild-type (WT) TRAF2 significantly protected cells from radiation-induced killing. Likewise, siRNA silencing of TRAF2 in radioresistant lung cancer H1299 cells caused growth suppression and radiosensitization, whereas overexpression of WT TRAF2 enhanced radioresistance in a RING ligase-dependent manner. Moreover, siRNA silencing of TRAF2 in UM-SCC-1 head and neck cancer cells also conferred radiosensitization. Further support for the role of TRAF2 in cancer comes from the observations that TRAF2 is overexpressed in both lung adenocarcinoma tissues and multiple lung cancer cell lines. Importantly, TRAF2 expression was very low in normal bronchial epithelial NL20 cells, and TRAF2 silencing had a minimal effect on NL20 growth and radiation sensitivity. Mechanistically, TRAF2 silencing blocks the activation of the nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathway and down-regulates several G(2)-M cell cycle control proteins, resulting in enhanced G(2)-M arrest, growth suppression, and radiosensitization. Our studies suggest that TRAF2 is an attractive drug target for anticancer therapy and radiosensitization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle ProteinsCell DivisionCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorG2 PhaseGene SilencingGlioblastomaHumansI-kappa B ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMiceNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaAGFG1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsI-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, mouseNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID18794145
PMCPMC2597026
OpenAlexW2015109303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.