Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18794122›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Regulation of apoptosis and caspase-8 expression in neuroblastoma cells by isoforms of the IG20 gene.

Liang Cheng Li, Jian Rong Sheng, Nirupama Mulherkar, Bellur S Prabhakar, Matthew N Meriggioli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alternative Splicing as a Target for Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. MADD is a downstream target of PTEN in triggering apoptosis.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DENN domain proteins: regulators of Rab GTPases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Knockdown of IG20 gene expression renders thyroid cancer cells susceptible to apoptosis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang Cheng LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60523, USA.
Jian Rong Sheng
Nirupama Mulherkar
Bellur S Prabhakar
Matthew N Meriggioli
Neurology, Inc · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Novel human gene-IG20-potential role in cancer therapyR01CA107506 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, BELLUR S · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Immunoregulation of Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia GravisK08NS058800 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MERIGGIOLI, MATTHEW NICHOLAS · 2007 to 2011
$886k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107506NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS058800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The IG20 gene undergoes alternative splicing resulting in the differential expression of six putative splice variants. Four of these (IG20pa, MADD, IG20-SV2, and DENN-SV) are expressed in virtually all human tissues. However, investigations examining alternative splicing of the IG20 gene to date have been largely limited to nonneural malignant and nonmalignant cells. In this study, we investigated the expression of alternative splice isoforms of the IG20 gene in human neuroblastoma cells. We found that six IG20 splice variants (IG20-SVs) were expressed in two human neuroblastoma cell lines (SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y), highlighted by the expression of two unique splice isoforms (i.e., KIAA0358 and IG20-SV4). Similarly, we found enriched expression of these two IG20-SVs in human neural tissues derived from cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and, to a lesser extent, spinal cord. Using gain-of-function studies and siRNA technology, we determined that these "neural-enriched isoforms" exerted significant and contrasting effects on vulnerability to apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Specifically, expression of KIAA0358 exerted a potent antiapoptotic effect in both the SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines, whereas expression of IG20-SV4 had proapoptotic effects directly related to the activation of caspase-8 in these cells, which have minimal or absent constitutive caspase-8 expression. These data indicate that the pattern of expression of these neural-enriched IG20-SVs regulates the expression and activation of caspase-8 in certain neuroblastoma cells, and that manipulation of IG20-SV expression pattern may represent a potent therapeutic strategy in the therapy of neuroblastoma and perhaps other cancers.

Indexed as

Alstrom SyndromeAlternative SplicingApoptosisCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsCell Line, TumorDeath Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor ProteinsDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansNeuroblastomaProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsDeath Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFADD protein, humanFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMADD protein, humanProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18794122
PMCPMC2760438
OpenAlexW2138680875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.