Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18790525›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2008

Increased risk of serious pneumococcal disease in patients with asthma.

Young J Juhn, Hirohito Kita, Barbara P Yawn, Thomas G Boyce, Kwang H Yoo, Michaela E McGree, Amy L Weaver, Peter Wollan, Robert M Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Atopic asthma as a potentially significant but unrecognized risk factor for Kawasaki disease in children.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  18. A diagnostic codes-based algorithm improves accuracy for identification of childhood asthma in archival data sets.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Association between asthma and invasive pneumococcal disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Young J JuhnDepartments of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Electronic address: juhn.young@mayo.edu.
Hirohito KitaDepartments of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Barbara P YawnDepartment of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, Minn.
Thomas G BoyceDepartments of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Kwang H YooDepartments of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn; Department of Internal Medicine, Kunkook University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Michaela E McGreeDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Amy L WeaverDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Peter WollanDepartment of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, Minn.
Robert M JacobsonDepartments of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USOlmsted Medical Center · USDepartment of Medical Sciences · BY

Funding

ROCHESTER EPIDEMIOLOGY PROJECTR01AR030582 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A · 1986 to 2009
$5.1M
Asthma and Invasive Pneumococcal DiseaseR01AI056133 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JUHN, YOUNG J · 2005 to 2006
$735k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056133NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI56133NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR030582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with asthma have been reported to be at increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). These findings need to be confirmed in a different population-based study setting.

objectiveWe assessed whether serious pneumococcal disease (SPD), defined as an IPD, pneumococcal pneumonia, or both, was associated with asthma status.

methodsThis is a retrospective case-control study using criteria-based methods for ascertaining SPD, as well as asthma. Subjects were residents of Rochester, Minnesota, who had SPD between 1964 and 1983 (the primarily pre-pneumococcal vaccine era) and their age- and sex-matched control subjects using 1:2 matching. Potential cases and control subjects were identified by using the Rochester Epidemiology project database and confirmed by medical record reviews. All cases and control subjects were merged with the database comprising the entire pool of Rochester residents with and without asthma between 1964 and 1983.

resultsA total of 3941 records of potential patients with SPD were reviewed, and we identified 174 cases of SPD (51% male subjects and 94% white subjects). SPD was associated with a history of asthma among all ages (odds ratio, 2.4; 95% CI, 0.9-6.6; P = .09) and among adults (odds ratio, 6.7; 95% CI, 1.6-27.3; P = .01), controlling for high-risk conditions for IPD and smoking exposure. The population-attributable risk percentage was 17% in the adult population.

conclusionAdults with asthma might be at increased risk of SPD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsthmaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaPneumonia, PneumococcalRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID18790525
PMCPMC2811957
OpenAlexW1994852122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.