Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18788938›Full record

ArticleViral immunology2008

Quantitative recovery of scrapie agent with minimal protein from highly infectious cultures.

Ru Sun, Ying Liu, He Zhang, Laura Manuelidis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viral immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Agent-specific Shadoo responses in transmissible encephalopathies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  10. The kuru infectious agent is a unique geographic isolate distinct from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie agents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ru SunSection of Neuropathology, Yale Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Ying Liu
He Zhang
Laura Manuelidis
Yale University · US

Funding

EXPERIMENTAL CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASER01NS012674 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANUELIDIS, LAURA · 1985 to 2011
$4.7M
Experimental Creutzfeldt Jacob DiseaseR56NS012674 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANUELIDIS, LAURA · 2007 to 2007
$413k
NINDS NIH HHS NS 12674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are few reports on the isolation, quantitative recovery, and relative purification of infectious particles that cause scrapie, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and epidemic bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Because pure prion protein (PrP) has failed to show significant infectivity, it is critical to find other molecules that are integral agent components. Only complex diseased tissues such as degenerating brain have been fractionated, and agent recoveries have been quite low in concentrated abnormal prion protein (PrP-res) preparations. To simplify the purification of infectious particles, we evaluated a monotypic cell line that continuously produced high levels of the 22L scrapie agent (N2a-22L). A new rapid and accurate GT1 culture assay was used to titrate infectivity in six representative sucrose gradients. We developed a streamlined approximately 3-h procedure that yielded full recovery of starting infectivity in fractions with only a few selected protein bands (representing <1% of starting protein). Infectious particles reproducibly sedimented through >30% sucrose steps, whereas PrP and PrP-res sedimentation varied depending on the conditions used. Both normal and abnormal PrP could be largely separated from infectivity in a single short centrifugation. Because no foreign enzymes were added to achieve reasonably purified infectious particles, these preparations may be used to elicit diagnostic antibodies to foreign agent proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCentrifugation, Density GradientMiceNeuroblastomaPrPSc ProteinsScrapiePrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18788938
PMCPMC2952132
OpenAlexW1983477088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.