Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18788881›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of parasitology2009

2,3-diphenyl-1,4-naphthoquinone: a potential chemotherapeutic agent against Trypanosoma cruzi.

Enrique I Ramos, Kristine M Garza, R L Krauth-Siegel, Julia Bader, Luiz E Martinez, Rosa A Maldonado

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of parasitology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trypanocidal Activity of Dual Redox-Active Quinones:Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrique I RamosDepartment of Biological Sciences, The Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave., El Paso, Texas 79968, USA.
Kristine M Garza
R L Krauth-Siegel
Julia Bader
Luiz E Martinez
Rosa A Maldonado
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY PROJECTG12RR008124 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 1992 to 2011
$20.8M
UTEP SCORE InstrumentationS06GM008012 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI DOMINGUEZ, DELFINA C · 1989 to 2010
$15.8M
RISE Scholars Program at UTEPR25GM069621 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 2004 to 2021
$11.2M
MARC U*STAR Program at the University of California, Los AngelesT34GM008563 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCEVOY, MEGAN M, POE, GINA R · 1996 to 2023
$9.7M
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR008124NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR008124NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069621NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008012NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a widespread infection in Latin America. Currently, only 2 partially effective and highly toxic drugs, i.e., benznidazole and nifurtimox, are available for the treatment of this disease, and several efforts are underway in the search for better chemotherapeutic agents. Here, we have determined the trypanocidal activity of 2,3-diphenyl-1 ,4-naphthoquinone (DPNQ), a novel quinone derivative. In vitro, DPNQ was highly cytotoxic at a low, micromolar concentration (LD50 = 2.5 microM) against epimastigote, cell-derived trypomastigote, and intracellular amastigote forms of T. cruzi, but not against mammalian cells (LD50 = 130 microM). In vivo studies on the murine model of Chagas disease revealed that DPNQ-treated animals (3 doses of 10 mg/kg/day) showed a significant delay in parasitemia peak and higher (up to 60%) survival rate 70 days post-infection, when compared with the control group (infected, untreated). We also observed a 2-fold decrease in parasitemia between the control group (infected, untreated) and the treated group (infected, treated). No apparent drug toxicity effects were noticed in the control group (uninfected, treated). In addition, we determined that DPNQ is the first competitive inhibitor of T. cruzi lipoamide dehydrogenase (TcLipDH) thus far described. Our results indicate that DPNQ is a promising chemotherapeutic agent against T. cruzi.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChagas DiseaseDihydrolipoamide DehydrogenaseDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLethal Dose 50MiceMice, Inbred C3HNaphthoquinonesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruzi2,3-diphenyl-1,4-naphthoquinoneDihydrolipoamide DehydrogenaseEnzyme InhibitorsNaphthoquinonesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID18788881
PMCPMC2929754
OpenAlexW2161708962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.