Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18786994›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope confers higher rates of replicative fitness to perinatally transmitted viruses than to nontransmitted viruses.

Xiaohong Kong, John T West, Hong Zhang, Danielle M Shea, Tendai J M'soka, Charles Wood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Analysis of primary resistance mutations to HIV-1 entry inhibitors in therapy naive subtype C HIV-1 infected mother-infant pairs from Zambia.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohong KongNebraska Center for Virology, and The School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0900, USA.
John T West
Hong Zhang
Danielle M Shea
Tendai J M'soka
Charles Wood
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI KUSZYNSKI, CHARLES ARTHUR · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
KAPOSIS SARCOMA AND HUMAN HERPESVIRUS IN AFRICAR01CA075903 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 1998 to 2015
$11.1M
Supplement: Fogarty Training in HIV- and AIDS Associated Diseases/MalignanciesD43TW001429 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2015
$7.2M
Research Training in Comparative Viral PathogenesisT32AI060547 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2004 to 2013
$2.5M
Evolution of Clade C HIV-1 in Infected ChildrenR01HD039620 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001429FIC NIH HHS TW001429NCI NIH HHS CA75903NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075903NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS RR15635NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060547NICHD NIH HHS HD39620NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selection of a minor viral genotype during perinatal transmission of human Immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been observed, but there is a lack of information on the correlation of the restrictive transmission with biological properties of the virus, such as replicative fitness. Recombinant viruses expressing the enhanced green fluorescent protein or the Discosoma sp. red fluorescent (DsRed2) protein carrying the V1 to V5 regions of env from seven mother-infant pairs (MIPs) infected by subtype C HIV-1 were constructed, and competition assays were carried out to compare the fitness between the transmitted and nontransmitted viruses. Flow cytometry was used to quantify the frequency of infected cells, and the replicative fitness was determined based on a calculation that takes into account replication of competing viruses in a single infection versus dual infections. Transmitted viruses from five MIPs with the mothers chronically infected showed a restrictive env genotype, and all the recombinant viruses carrying the infants' Env had higher replicative fitness than those carrying the Env from the mothers. This growth fitness is lineage specific and can be observed only within the same MIP. In contrast, in two MIPs where the mothers had undergone recent acute infection, the viral Env sequences were similar between the mothers and infants and showed no further restriction in quasispecies during perinatal transmission. The recombinant viruses carrying the Env from the infants' viruses also showed replication fitness similar to those carrying the mothers' Env proteins. Our results suggest that newly transmitted viruses from chronically infected mothers have been selected to have higher replicative fitness to favor transmission, and this advantage is conferred by the V1 to V5 region of Env of the transmitted viruses. This finding has important implications for vaccine design or development of strategies to prevent HIV-1 transmission.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalVirus ReplicationAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndromeenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleHIV-1HumansInfantPregnancyRecombination, Geneticenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID18786994
PMCPMC2583653
OpenAlexW2132294598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.