Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18786171›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2008

The complement cascade: Yin-Yang in neuroinflammation--neuro-protection and -degeneration.

Jessy John Alexander, Aileen Judith Anderson, Scott Robert Barnum, Beth Stevens, Andrea Joan Tenner

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Synapse Regulation.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Complement: The Road Less Traveled.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessy John AlexanderDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. jalexand@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu
Aileen Judith Anderson
Scott Robert Barnum
Beth Stevens
Andrea Joan Tenner
University of California, Irvine · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

COMPLEMENT AND INFLAMMATORY FACTORS IN AD PATHOGENESISR01NS035144 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI TENNER, ANDREA JOAN · 1997 to 2014
$4.2M
Mechanisms of Complement-Mediated Damage in SCIR01NS043428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ANDERSON, AILEEN J · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
The Role of C3 and C3 receptors in Experimental Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisR01NS046032 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARNUM, SCOTT R · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 35144NINDS NIH HHS NS 43428NINDS NIH HHS NS 46032NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035144NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043428NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement cascade has long been recognized to play a key role in inflammatory and degenerative diseases. It is a 'double edged' sword as it is necessary to maintain health, yet can have adverse effects when unregulated, often exacerbating disease. The contrasting effects of complement, depending on whether in a setting of health or disease, is the price paid to achieve flexibility in scope and degree of a protective response for the host from infection and injury. Loss or even decreased efficiency of critical regulatory control mechanisms can result in aggravated inflammation and destruction of self-tissue. The role of the complement cascade is poorly understood in the nervous system and neurological disorders. Novel studies have demonstrated that the expression of complement proteins in brain varies in different cell types and the effects of complement activation in various disease settings appear to differ. Understanding the functioning of this cascade is essential, as it has therapeutic implications. In this review, we will attempt to provide insight into how this complex cascade functions and to identify potential strategic targets for therapeutic intervention in chronic diseases as well as acute injury in the CNS.

Indexed as

Yin-YangComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsHumansInflammationMaleModels, BiologicalNervous System DiseasesComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18786171
PMCPMC4038542
OpenAlexW2078243391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.