Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18784092›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2008

Recurrent rearrangements of chromosome 1q21.1 and variable pediatric phenotypes.

Heather C Mefford, Andrew J Sharp, Carl Baker, Andy Itsara, Zhaoshi Jiang, Karen Buysse, Shuwen Huang, Viv K Maloney, John A Crolla, Diana Baralle and 74 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 355 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
355citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
60.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

355 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 806 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Distribution of disease-associated copy number variants across distinct disorders of cognitive development.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. 1q21.1 Microduplication expression in adults.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2013
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
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  10. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

84 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Heather C MeffordUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195, USA.
Andrew J Sharp
Carl Baker
Andy Itsara
Zhaoshi Jiang
Karen Buysse
Shuwen Huang
Viv K Maloney
John A Crolla
Diana Baralle
Amanda Collins
Catherine Mercer
Koen Norga
Thomy de Ravel
Koen Devriendt
Ernie M H F Bongers
Nicole de Leeuw
William Reardon
Stefania Gimelli
Frederique Bena
Raoul C Hennekam
Alison Male
Lorraine Gaunt
Jill Clayton-Smith
Ingrid Simonic
Soo Mi Park
Sarju G Mehta
Serena Nik-Zainal
C Geoffrey Woods
Helen V Firth
Georgina Parkin
Marco Fichera
Santina Reitano
Mariangela Lo Giudice
Kelly E Li
Iris Casuga
Adam Broomer
Bernard Conrad
Markus Schwerzmann
Lorenz Räber
Sabina Gallati
Pasquale Striano
Antonietta Coppola
John L Tolmie
Edward S Tobias
Chris Lilley
Lluis Armengol
Yves Spysschaert
Patrick Verloo
Anja De Coene
Linde Goossens
Geert Mortier
Frank Speleman
Ellen van Binsbergen
Marcel R Nelen
Ron Hochstenbach
Martin Poot
Louise Gallagher
Michael Gill
Jon McClellan
Mary-Claire King
Regina Regan
Cindy Skinner
Roger E Stevenson
Stylianos E Antonarakis
Caifu Chen
Xavier Estivill
Björn Menten
Giorgio Gimelli
Susan Gribble
Stuart Schwartz
James S Sutcliffe
Tom Walsh
Samantha J L Knight
Jonathan Sebat
Corrado Romano
Charles E Schwartz
Joris A Veltman
Bert B A de Vries
Joris R Vermeesch
John C K Barber
Lionel Willatt
May Tassabehji
Evan E Eichler
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBGhent University Hospital · BEUniversity of Washington · USOasi Maria SS · ITRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLGreenwood Genetic Center · USKU Leuven · BERoyal Hospital for Children · GBSalisbury NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITCentre for Human Genetics · GBGeneva College · USIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITPompeu Fabra University · ESSt. James's Hospital · IESt. Mary’s Hospital · ZAUniversity Children’s Hospital Bern · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
SEGMENTAL ANEUSOMY BETWEEN BLOCKS OF DUPLICATED DNAR01HD043569 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Department of HealthHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS HD043569NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043569NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 061183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuplications and deletions in the human genome can cause disease or predispose persons to disease. Advances in technologies to detect these changes allow for the routine identification of submicroscopic imbalances in large numbers of patients.

methodsWe tested for the presence of microdeletions and microduplications at a specific region of chromosome 1q21.1 in two groups of patients with unexplained mental retardation, autism, or congenital anomalies and in unaffected persons.

resultsWe identified 25 persons with a recurrent 1.35-Mb deletion within 1q21.1 from screening 5218 patients. The microdeletions had arisen de novo in eight patients, were inherited from a mildly affected parent in three patients, were inherited from an apparently unaffected parent in six patients, and were of unknown inheritance in eight patients. The deletion was absent in a series of 4737 control persons (P=1.1x10(-7)). We found considerable variability in the level of phenotypic expression of the microdeletion; phenotypes included mild-to-moderate mental retardation, microcephaly, cardiac abnormalities, and cataracts. The reciprocal duplication was enriched in nine children with mental retardation or autism spectrum disorder and other variable features (P=0.02). We identified three deletions and three duplications of the 1q21.1 region in an independent sample of 788 patients with mental retardation and congenital anomalies.

conclusionsWe have identified recurrent molecular lesions that elude syndromic classification and whose disease manifestations must be considered in a broader context of development as opposed to being assigned to a specific disease. Clinical diagnosis in patients with these lesions may be most readily achieved on the basis of genotype rather than phenotype.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsAutistic DisorderCataractChildChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Congenital AbnormalitiesFemaleGene DuplicationGene RearrangementGenetic VariationHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMicrocephaly

Identifiers

PMID18784092
PMCPMC2703742
OpenAlexW2098380802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.