Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18782351›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2009

Multiple MyD88-dependent responses contribute to pulmonary clearance of Legionella pneumophila.

Kristina A Archer, Lena Alexopoulou, Richard A Flavell, Craig R Roy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Cigarette smoke depletes alveolar macrophages and delays clearance ofAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Role of Lipids inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristina A ArcherSection of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. craig.roy@yale.edu
Lena Alexopoulou
Richard A Flavell
Craig R Roy
Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy · FRYale University · US

Funding

EVASION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION BY VACUOLAR PATHOGENSR01AI048770 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROY, CRAIG R. · 2001 to 2015
$5.8M
Genetic Analysis of Legionella Phagosome TraffickingR01AI041699 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROY, CRAIG R. · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041699NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048770NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI048770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MyD88-dependent signalling is important for secretion of early inflammatory cytokines and host protection in response to Legionella pneumophila infection. Although toll-like receptor (TLR)2 contributes to MyD88-dependent clearance of L. pneumophila, TLR-independent functions of MyD88 could also be important. To determine why MyD88 is critical for host protection to L. pneumophila, the contribution of multiple TLRs and IL-18 receptor (IL-18R)-dependent interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in a mouse was examined. Mice deficient for TLR5 or TLR9, or deficient for TLR2 along with either TLR5 or TLR9, were competent for controlling bacterial replication and had no apparent defects in cytokine production compared with control mice. MyD88-dependent production of IFN-gamma in the lung was mediated primarily by natural killer cells and required IL-18R signalling. Reducing IFN-gamma levels did not greatly affect the kinetics of L. pneumophila replication or clearance in infected mice. Additionally, IFN-gamma-deficient mice did not have a susceptibility phenotype as severe as the MyD88-deficient mice and were able to control a pulmonary infection by L. pneumophila. Thus, MyD88-dependent innate immune responses induced by L. pneumophila involve both TLR-dependent responses and IL-18R-dependent production of IFN-gamma by natural killer cells, and these MyD88-dependent pathways can function independently to provide host protection against an intracellular pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsColony Count, MicrobialInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLegionella pneumophilaLungMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-18Signal TransductionSurvival AnalysisToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 5Toll-Like Receptor 9Interferon-gammaMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-18Tlr2 protein, mouseTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 5Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID18782351
PMCPMC2752851
OpenAlexW2163468586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.