Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18781877›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2008

Epidemiology of invasive mold infections in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: biological risk factors for infection according to time after transplantation.

Carol Garcia-Vidal, Arlo Upton, Katharine A Kirby, Kieren A Marr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 368 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Timeline, epidemiology, and risk factors for bacterial, fungal, and viral infections in children and adolescents after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2013
    Trial
  7. Evaluation of oral beclomethasone dipropionate for prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2012
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Managing Invasive Fungal Infections During Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation: A 2025 Update.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carol Garcia-VidalFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA.
Arlo Upton
Katharine A Kirby
Kieren A Marr
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZABellvitge University Hospital · ESOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STEPHANIE J LEE · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
BioRad Galactomannan EIA for Diagnosis of AspergillosisU01AI054736 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARR, KIEREN A. · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Inflammatory Responses to Aspergillus FumigatusR01AI051468 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MARR, KIEREN A. · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Patient Oriented Research in Transplant and Oncology IDK24AI085118 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARR, KIEREN A. · 2010 to 2014
$995k
NCI NIH HHS CA15704NCI NIH HHS CA 18029NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS AI51468NIAID NIH HHS AI54736NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI085118NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051468NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI054736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive mold infections (IMIs) are common in individuals who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We sought to determine clinical and biological risk factors for different IMIs during each period (early and late) after allogeneic HSCT.

methodsCases of proven and probable IMI diagnosed in HSCT recipients at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (Seattle, WA) from 1 January 1998 through 31 December 2002 were included. Survival was estimated with Kaplan-Meier curves, and Cox regression models were used for multivariable analyses.

resultsDuring the study period, 1248 patients underwent allogeneic HSCT; 163 (13.1%) received a diagnosis of probable or proven IMI. The majority of cases were caused by Aspergillus species (88%). The incidence of IMI caused by other molds remained low (<2%) over the 4-year study period. Risk factors for IMI early after HSCT and late after HSCT differed, with host variables (age) and transplant variables (human leukocyte antigen match) predominating as early risk factors and other clinical complications (graft-versus-host disease and cytomegalovirus disease) predominating later. Biological risk factors that were important during all periods included multiple cytopenias (neutropenia, lymphopenia, and monocytopenia) and iron overload.

conclusionsRisk factors for invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic HSCT are multifactorial and differ according to timing after HSCT. Increased attention should be placed on understanding the immunopathogenesis of fungal disease after HSCT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleFungiGraft vs Host DiseaseHistocompatibilityHumansIncidenceIron OverloadKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukopeniaMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID18781877
PMCPMC2668264
OpenAlexW2163571036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.