Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18781328›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2008

Osteoporosis: an evolutionary perspective.

David Karasik

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Weaker bones and white skin as adaptions to improve anthropological "fitness" for northern environments.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Gracility of the modern Homo sapiens skeleton is the result of decreased biomechanical loading.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  6. Osteoporosis.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Nmp4/CIZ closes the parathyroid hormone anabolic window.Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression · 2012
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

David KarasikInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife and Harvard Medical School, 1200 Centre Street, Boston, MA 02131, USA. karasik@hrca.harvard.edu
Harvard University · US

Funding

GENETICS OF BONE STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY: FRAMINGHAM COHORTSR01AR050066 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KARASIK, DAVID · 2003 to 2006
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased life expectancy has led to an overall aging of the population and greater numbers of elderly people. Therefore, the number of people with osteoporosis has increased substantially, accompanied with an epidemic of hip fractures. Osteoporosis is an age-related systemic condition that naturally occurs, among mammals, only in humans. Osteoporosis is known to be highly heritable. However, assuming a genetic determinant for this post-reproductive disease to be transmitted from one generation to the next is counter-intuitive, based on the principles of human evolution, I will attempt to provide an explanation of the phenomenon from the point of view of evolution, selection, and changed environment in humans, which contributed to human longevity, while on other hand, contribute to diseases of civilization, including osteoporosis. There is a need to delve into evolution of human species in search for adaptive patterns to a specific environment that humans are operating in the last couple of millennia, to clarify whether "good" and "bad" genes exist, and how to find and correct them. The answer to the above questions will help us to identify causes of the current epidemic of osteoporosis and to pin-point a tailored treatment.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAgingHumansOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID18781328
OpenAlexW2171976151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.