Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18781309›Full record

ArticleDer Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft2009

[Localisation of bevacizumab in the monkey retina after an intravitreal injection of Avastin].

U Schraermeyer, P Heiduschka, K U Bartz-Schmidt

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atypical presentation of acute macular neuroretinopathy: a case description.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Enhanced depth imaging of the choroid in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with anti-VEGF therapy versus untreated patients.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2013
    Article
  3. [Spontaneous macula hemorrhage. Subhyaloid/sub-inner limiting membrane (ILM)].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

U SchraermeyerSektion für experimentelle vitreoretinale Chirurgie, Tübingen, Schleichstrasse 12/1, 72076 Tübingen. ulrich.schraermeyer@med.uni-tuebingen.de
P Heiduschka
K U Bartz-Schmidt
Universitätsaugenklinik Magdeburg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to investigate to what extent the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody bevacizumab is able to penetrate the retina in primates after an intravitreal injection of Avastin. MATERIAL AND

methodsMonkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were injected intravitreally with radioactively labelled and free Avastin. The animals were sacrificed 1, 4, 7, or 14 days after the injection, and the eyes were examined histologically and immunohistochemically. Blood samples were also taken on several days.

resultsIn the fundoscopic images, no pathologic changes could be found during the experiment. Using immunohistochemistry, bevacizumab was found in the choroid and the inner layers of the retina 1 day after the injection. Bevacizumab penetrated more quickly in the fovea than in the rest of the retina. It was also encountered in the photoreceptors and blood vessels. When (125)I-labelled Avastin was used, radioactivity could be determined in the blood serum 1 day after the injection.

conclusionThe results show that the bevacizumab molecule can penetrate the retina after intravitreal injection of Avastin. However, there is an active uptake in the retinal cells.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabDrug SynergismInjectionsMacaca fascicularisMetabolic Clearance RateRetinaAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumab

Identifiers

PMID18781309
OpenAlexW1887611944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.