Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18779958›Full record

ArticleUrological research2008

Protein content of human apatite and brushite kidney stones: significant correlation with morphologic measures.

Rocky Pramanik, John R Asplin, Molly E Jackson, James C Williams

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urological research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rocky PramanikLitholink Corporation, 2250 West Campbell Park Drive, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. rockypra@gmail.com
John R Asplin
Molly E Jackson
James C Williams
Link Foundation · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

The Structural Basis of Kidney Stone FragilityR01DK059933 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WILLIAMS, JAMES C · 2004 to 2011
$2.4M
Urine Crystal Inhibition in Pediatric NephrolithiasisR44DK071375 · NIDDK · LITHOLINK CORPORATION · PI BERGSLAND, KRISTIN J · 2005 to 2007
$774k
NIDDK NIH HHS 6R44DK071375-04NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK59933NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK071375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apatite and brushite kidney stones share calcium and phosphate as their main inorganic components. We tested the hypothesis that these stone types differ in the amount of proteins present in the stones. Intact stones were intensively analyzed by microcomputed tomography (micro CT) for both morphology (including the volume of voids, i.e., space devoid of X-ray dense material) and mineral type. To extract all proteins present in kidney stones in soluble form we developed a three-step extraction procedure using the ground stone powder. Apatite stones had significantly higher levels of total protein content and void volume compared to brushite stones. The void volume was highly correlated with the total protein contents in all stones (r2 = 0.61, P < 0.0001), and brushite stones contained significantly fewer void regions and proteins than did apatite stones (3.2 +/- 4.5% voids for brushite vs. 10.8 +/- 11.2% for apatite, P < 0.005; 4.1 +/- 1.6% protein for brushite vs. 6.0 +/- 2.4% for apatite, P < 0.03). Morphological observations other than void volume did not correlate with protein content of stones, and neither did the presence or absence of minor mineral components. Our results show that protein content of brushite and apatite stones is higher than that was previously thought, and also suggest that micro CT-visible void regions are related to the presence of protein.

Indexed as

ApatitesCalcium PhosphatesHumansKidney CalculiProteinsX-Ray MicrotomographyApatitescalcium phosphate, dibasic, dihydrateCalcium PhosphatesProteins

Identifiers

PMID18779958
PMCPMC2912700
OpenAlexW2078606539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.