Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18779390›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Natural killer T-cell autoreactivity leads to a specialized activation state.

Xiaohua Wang, Xiuxu Chen, Lance Rodenkirch, William Simonson, Sarah Wernimont, Rachel M Ndonye, Natacha Veerapen, Darren Gibson, Amy R Howell, Gurdyal S Besra and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human CD4Immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. CD3International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Retinoic acid modulates interferon-γ production by hepatic natural killer T cells via phosphatase 2A and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2015
    Article
  17. Nonclassical T cells and their antigens in tuberculosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. T cell recognition of non-peptidic antigens in infectious diseases.The Indian journal of medical research · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohua WangDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Xiuxu Chen
Lance Rodenkirch
William Simonson
Sarah Wernimont
Rachel M Ndonye
Natacha Veerapen
Darren Gibson
Amy R Howell
Gurdyal S Besra
Gavin F Painter
Anna Huttenlocher
Jenny E Gumperz
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
Precision Targeting of CD1-Restricted iNKT Cells for Cancer ImmunotherapyR01AI045889 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Steven A Porcelli · 1999 to 2026
$9.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Regulation of Mast Cell Function by Inhibitory MoleculesR01AI068062 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HUTTENLOCHER, ANNA · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Structural determinants of CD1d-restricted TCR functionR01AI060777 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
CD1d-restricted T cells and anti-phospholipid antibodiesR01HL071590 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2003 to 2006
$902k
Functions of NKT cell autoreactivityR56AI074940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2008 to 2008
$330k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071590NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NIAID NIH HHS AI45889NIAID NIH HHS AI68062NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045889NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060777NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068062NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI074940NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are innate-like T cells that recognize specific microbial antigens and also display autoreactivity to self-antigens. The nature of NKT-cell autoreactive activation remains poorly understood. We show here that the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is operative during human NKT-cell autoreactive activation, but calcium signaling is severely impaired. This results in a response that is biased toward granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) secretion because this cytokine requires extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling but is not highly calcium dependent, whereas interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-2 production are minimal. Autoreactive activation was associated with reduced migration velocity but did not induce arrest; thus, NKT cells retained the ability to survey antigen presenting cells (APCs). IL-12 and IL-18 stimulated autoreactively activated NKT cells to secrete IFN-gamma, and this was mediated by Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT)-dependent signaling without induction of calcium flux. This pathway did not require concurrent contact with CD1d(+) APCs but was strictly dependent on preceding autoreactive stimulation that induced ERK activation. In contrast, NKT-cell responses to the glycolipid antigen alpha-galactosyl ceramide (alpha-GalCer) were dampened by prior autoreactive activation. These results show that NKT-cell autoreactivity induces restricted cytokine secretion and leads to altered basal activation that potentiates innate responsiveness to costimulatory cytokines while modulating sensitivity to foreign antigens.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CD1dAutoantigensAutoimmunityCytokinesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGalactosylceramidesHumansImmunity, InnateJanus KinasesKiller Cells, NaturalMAP Kinase Signaling SystemSTAT Transcription FactorsT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD1dAutoantigensCD1D protein, humanCytokinesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGalactosylceramidesJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18779390
PMCPMC2581981
OpenAlexW2025917099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.