Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18779354›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Development, stability, and molecular mechanisms of macrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni.

Dave Bryson Caldwell, Ying Wang, Jun Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Increasing rates ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Analysis and Antimicrobial Resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. EmergingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  9. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  10. Molecular Basis of Macrolide Resistance inBioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Phenotypic and Transcriptomic Responses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dave Bryson CaldwellDepartment of Animal Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Ying Wang
Jun Lin
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies of macrolide resistance in Campylobacter were primarily focused on strains from various origins or used in vitro systems. In this study, we conducted both in vitro and in vivo experiments to examine the development, stability, and genetic basis of macrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni using erythromycin-resistant (Ery(r)) mutants derived from the same parent strain. Chickens inoculated with low-level Ery(r) mutants (MIC = 32 or 64 microg/ml) at 15 days old did not shed highly Ery(r) mutants (MIC > 512 microg/ml) after prolonged exposure to a low dose of tylosin. The low-level Ery resistance was not stable in vitro or in vivo in the absence of macrolide selection pressure. However, high-level Ery resistance displayed remarkable stability in vitro and in vivo. Ribosomal sequence analysis of 69 selected Ery(r) mutants showed that specific point mutations (A2074G or A2074C) occurred in all highly Ery(r) mutants. No mutations in ribosomal protein L4 were observed in any of the in vitro-selected Ery(r) mutants. However, three specific mutations in L4, G74D, G57D, and G57V, were widely found among in vivo-selected Ery(r) mutants. Insertion of three amino acids, TSH, at position 98 in ribosomal protein L22 was observed only in mutants selected in vitro. Inactivation of the CmeABC efflux pump dramatically reduced Ery MICs in Ery(r) mutants. Together, these findings suggest that multiple factors contribute to the emergence of highly Ery(r) Campylobacter in chicken, reveal resistance level-dependent stability of macrolide resistance in C. jejuni, and indicate that C. jejuni utilizes complex and different mechanisms to develop Ery resistance in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChickensDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinFood MicrobiologyGastroenteritisGenes, BacterialHumansMacrolidesMutationRibosomal ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsErythromycinMacrolidesribosomal protein L4Ribosomal ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 23STylosin

Identifiers

PMID18779354
PMCPMC2573100
OpenAlexW2167734127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.