Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18778291›Full record

ArticleImmunology2009

Characterization of the recognition and functional heterogeneity exhibited by cytokine-induced killer cell subsets against acute myeloid leukaemia target cell.

Yeh C Linn, Siew Kee J Lau, Bee H Liu, Lee H Ng, Hao X Yong, Kam M Hui

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Innovative Clinical Perspectives for CIK Cells in Cancer Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. The Efficacy of CIK-Based Immunotherapies for Advanced Solid Tumors.Technology in cancer research & treatment · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yeh C LinnDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Siew Kee J Lau
Bee H Liu
Lee H Ng
Hao X Yong
Kam M Hui
National Cancer Centre Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polyclonal cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells exhibit potent cytotoxicity against a variety of tumour cells including autologous and allogeneic acute myeloid leukaemic (AML) targets. At maturity, three lymphocyte subsets: CD3(-) CD56(+), CD3(+) CD56(-) and CD3(+) CD56(+), constitute the bulk of the CIK cell culture. The CD3(-) CD56(+) subset behaves like classical natural killer (NK) cells where cytotoxicity is potentiated by blocking the human leucocyte antigen Class I molecules in the AML targets. Both the CD3(+) CD56(+) and CD3(+) CD56(-) subsets, though known to kill autologous and allogeneic targets to a comparable degree and therefore non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted, nevertheless require the presence of the MHC molecule on the target, which interacts with their CD3-T-cell receptor complex. Although CIK cells are often termed 'NK-like' T cells, we have demonstrated that the well-characterized NK receptors KIR, NKG2C/E, NKG2D and DNAM-1 are not involved in the process of AML recognition for the CD3(+) CD56(-) and CD3(+) CD56(+) subsets. The CD3(+) CD56(+) and CD3(+) CD56(-) subsets express a polyclonal and comparable TCRVbeta repertoire in a Gaussian distribution. The CD3(+) CD56(+) subset kills AML targets more efficiently than its CD3(+) CD56(-) counterpart because of the presence of a higher proportion of CD8(+) cells. The CD3(+) CD56(+) subset comprise more terminally differentiated late effector T cells that bear the CD27(+) CD28(-) or CD27(-) CD28(-) phenotype, with a higher granzyme A content. In comparison, the phenotype of the CD3(+) CD56(-) subset is consistent with early effector T cells that are CD27(+) CD28(+) and CD62L(+), known to be less cytotoxic but possess greater proliferative potential.

Indexed as

CD3 ComplexCD56 AntigenCytokine-Induced Killer CellsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, ImmunologicT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor Cells, CulturedCD3 ComplexCD56 AntigenReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID18778291
PMCPMC2669823
OpenAlexW2090898641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.