Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18777600›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2008

Efflux pump gene hefA of Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in multidrug resistance.

Zhi-Qiang Liu, Peng-Yuan Zheng, Ping-Chang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sequential changes of antibiotic resistances ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  2. Population structure ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Overcoming antibiotic-resistantWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Molecular Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotic Resistance ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Study of the Effect of Baicalin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Fighting the Antibiotic Crisis: Flavonoids as Promising Antibacterial Drugs AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Trends inMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhi-Qiang LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 2 Jingba Road, Zhengzhou 450014, Henan Province, China.
Peng-Yuan Zheng
Ping-Chang Yang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether efflux systems contribute to multidrug resistance of H pylori.

methodsA chloramphenicol-induced multidrug resistance model of six susceptible H pylori strains (5 isolates and H pylori NCTC11637) was developed. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains were selected and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of erythromycin, metronidazole, penicillin G, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin in multidrug resistant strains and their parent strains was determined by agar dilution tests. The level of mRNA expression of hefA was assessed by fluorescence real-time quantitative PCR. A H pylori LZ1026 knockout mutant (delta H pylori LZ1026) for (putative) efflux protein was constructed by inserting the kanamycin resistance cassette from pEGFP-N2 into hefA, and its susceptibility profiles to 10 antibiotics were evaluated.

resultsThe MIC of six multidrug-resistant strains (including 5 clinical isolates and H pylori NCTC11637) increased significantly (>or=4-fold) compared with their parent strains. The expression level of hefA gene was significantly higher in the MDR strains than in their parent strains (P=0.033). A H pylori LZ1026 mutant was successfully constructed and the delta H pylori LZ1026 was more susceptible to four of the 10 antibiotics. All the 20 strains displayed transcripts for hefA that confirmed the in vitro expression of these genes.

conclusionThe efflux pump gene hefA plays an important role in multidrug resistance of H pylori.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, MultipleErythromycinGenes, BacterialGenes, MDRHelicobacter pyloriMetronidazoleMutationPenicillin GRNA, MessengerTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinErythromycinMetronidazolePenicillin GRNA, MessengerTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID18777600
PMCPMC2744013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.