Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18776708›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2008

Ethics of future disclosure of individual risk information in a genetic cohort study: a survey of donor preferences.

Kenji Matsui, Reidar K Lie, Yoshikuni Kita, Hirotsugu Ueshima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Managing clinically significant findings in research: the UK10K example.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A framework for analyzing the ethics of disclosing genetic research findings.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Public preferences regarding the return of individual genetic research results: findings from a qualitative focus group study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Kenji MatsuiDepartment of Biomedical Ethics, the University of Tokyo. kjmatsui@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Reidar K Lie
Yoshikuni Kita
Hirotsugu Ueshima
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough genetic epidemiologic research has added an element of individualization to epidemiologic research, there is neither agreement nor much discussion on whether donors of genetic samples should be offered an opportunity to receive individualized results regarding their genetic susceptibility to disease. Little is known regarding donors' preferences for future disclosure of individual results. The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual preferences of such donors with regard to receiving individual results, to explore the factors related to their decision, and then to discuss ethical issues regarding the disclosure of results.

methodsParticipants (n = 1857) of an ongoing Japanese population-based genetic cohort study in Takashima, Shiga, in 2003, were asked at entry about their preferences with regard being recontacted by researchers in the future and whether they wanted to receive reports on their individual genetic results if genetic problems relevant to their health are discovered for which efficacious interventions might be available.

resultsMost of the donors wished to be recontacted and receive reports, but some did not want any reports. Those who were younger, former/current drinkers, or had at least 1 parent who had had cancer were more likely to want the results, while those who had at least 1 sibling with a medical history of cancer were less likely to want the results.

conclusionWe observed a high level of positive preference for future disclosure of individual genetic results, which is in line with the professional views on the ethics of this issue. A well-considered procedure for ascertaining donors' preferences for receiving the results of the research is required from an ethical perspective.

Indexed as

Ethics, MedicalGeneticsTissue DonorsTruth DisclosureAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDecision MakingEpidemiologic MethodsEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansJapan

Identifiers

PMID18776708
PMCPMC4771593
OpenAlexW2005831013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.