Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18775914›Full record

ArticleGenome research2008

Copy number variation and evolution in humans and chimpanzees.

George H Perry, Fengtang Yang, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Carly Murphy, Tomas Fitzgerald, Arthur S Lee, Courtney Hyland, Anne C Stone, Matthew E Hurles, Chris Tyler-Smith and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. Genetics of strabismus.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

George H PerrySchool of Human Evolution & Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Fengtang Yang
Tomas Marques-Bonet
Carly Murphy
Tomas Fitzgerald
Arthur S Lee
Courtney Hyland
Anne C Stone
Matthew E Hurles
Chris Tyler-Smith
Evan E Eichler
Nigel P Carter
Charles Lee
Richard Redon

Funding

ESTABLISHMENT/MAINTENANCE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH COLONYU42RR015087 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2011
$11.8M
Copy number variation in the human genomeP41HG004221 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, CHARLES · 2007 to 2010
$5.4M
EXPANSION OF NIH CHIMPANZEE HOLDING FACC06RR016483 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J. · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
EXPANSION OF CHIMPANZEE HOLDING FACILITIESC06RR014491 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J. · 1999 to 1999
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014491NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016483NCRR NIH HHS RR014491NCRR NIH HHS RR015087NCRR NIH HHS RR016483NCRR NIH HHS U42 RR015087NHGRI NIH HHS HG004221NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG004221Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) underlie many aspects of human phenotypic diversity and provide the raw material for gene duplication and gene family expansion. However, our understanding of their evolutionary significance remains limited. We performed comparative genomic hybridization on a single human microarray platform to identify CNVs among the genomes of 30 humans and 30 chimpanzees as well as fixed copy number differences between species. We found that human and chimpanzee CNVs occur in orthologous genomic regions far more often than expected by chance and are strongly associated with the presence of highly homologous intrachromosomal segmental duplications. By adapting population genetic analyses for use with copy number data, we identified functional categories of genes that have likely evolved under purifying or positive selection for copy number changes. In particular, duplications and deletions of genes with inflammatory response and cell proliferation functions may have been fixed by positive selection and involved in the adaptive phenotypic differentiation of humans and chimpanzees.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene DosageAnimalsBase SequenceChromosomes, HumanComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA PrimersGenetic VariationGenome, HumanHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPan troglodytesPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticSpecies SpecificityDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID18775914
PMCPMC2577862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.