Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18773886›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2008

Maternal Groucho and bHLH repressors amplify the dose-sensitive X chromosome signal in Drosophila sex determination.

Hong Lu, Elena Kozhina, Sharvani Mahadevaraju, Dun Yang, Frank W Avila, James W Erickson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In Vitro Comparison of Sex-Specific Splicing Efficiencies ofJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Drosophila Myc gene, diminutive, is a positive regulator of the Sex-lethal establishment promoter, Sxl-Pe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A shared enhancer controls a temporal switch between promoters during Drosophila primary sex determination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong LuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Elena Kozhina
Sharvani Mahadevaraju
Dun Yang
Frank W Avila
James W Erickson
Texas A&M University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

CHROMOSOME COUNTING MECHANISMS IN SEX DETERMINIATIONR01GM063606 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI ERICKSON, JAMES W · 2001 to 2006
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM063606NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Drosophila, XX embryos are fated to develop as females, and XY embryos as males, because the diplo-X dose of four X-linked signal element genes, XSEs, activates the Sex-lethal establishment promoter, SxlPe, whereas the haplo-X XSE dose leaves SxlPe off. The threshold response of SxlPe to XSE concentrations depends in part on the bHLH repressor, Deadpan, present in equal amounts in XX and XY embryos. We identified canonical and non-canonical DNA-binding sites for Dpn at SxlPe and found that cis-acting mutations in the Dpn-binding sites caused stronger and earlier Sxl expression than did deletion of dpn implicating other bHLH repressors in Sxl regulation. Maternal Hey encodes one such bHLH regulator but the E(spl) locus does not. Elimination of the maternal corepressor Groucho also caused strong ectopic Sxl expression in XY, and premature Sxl activation in XX embryos, but Sxl was still expressed differently in the sexes. Our findings suggest that Groucho and associated maternal and zygotic bHLH repressors define the threshold XSE concentrations needed to activate SxlPe and that they participate directly in sex signal amplification. We present a model in which the XSE signal is amplified by a feedback mechanism that interferes with Gro-mediated repression in XX, but not XY embryos.

Indexed as

Dosage Compensation, GeneticSex Determination ProcessesAnimalsBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationNuclear ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDpn protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsgro protein, DrosophilaHey protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSxl protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID18773886
PMCPMC2653429
OpenAlexW2000953040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.