Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18772436›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2008

Apobec3 encodes Rfv3, a gene influencing neutralizing antibody control of retrovirus infection.

Mario L Santiago, Mauricio Montano, Robert Benitez, Ronald J Messer, Wes Yonemoto, Bruce Chesebro, Kim J Hasenkrug, Warner C Greene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Journal of virology · 2025
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  5. T-betNature communications · 2024
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario L SantiagoGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Mauricio Montano
Robert Benitez
Ronald J Messer
Wes Yonemoto
Bruce Chesebro
Kim J Hasenkrug
Warner C Greene
Gladstone Institutes · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Immunology/Pathology Of Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZ01AI000753 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 1996 to 2008
$3.5M
Regulation and Action of APOBEC3GR01AI065329 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C. · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Pathogenesis/Immunology Of Animal And Human RetrovirusesZ01AI000074 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI CHESEBRO, BRUCE · 1985 to 2008
$445k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recovery from Friend virus 3 (Rfv3) is a single autosomal gene encoding a resistance trait that influences retroviral neutralizing antibody responses and viremia. Despite extensive research for 30 years, the molecular identity of Rfv3 has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that Rfv3 is encoded by Apobec3. Apobec3 maps to the same chromosome region as Rfv3 and has broad inhibitory activity against retroviruses, including HIV. Not only did genetic inactivation of Apobec3 convert Rfv3-resistant mice to a susceptible phenotype, but Apobec3 was also found to be naturally disabled by aberrant messenger RNA splicing in Rfv3-susceptible strains. The link between Apobec3 and neutralizing antibody responses highlights an Apobec3-dependent mechanism of host protection that might extend to HIV and other human retroviral infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularCytidine DeaminaseFriend murine leukemia virusImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsRetroviridae InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsViremiaAntibodies, ViralApobec3 protein, mouseCytidine Deaminase

Identifiers

PMID18772436
PMCPMC2701658
OpenAlexW2088091992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.