Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18771523›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2009

Glucocorticoids increase CD4CD25 cell percentage and Foxp3 expression in patients with multiple sclerosis.

M Braitch, S Harikrishnan, R A Robins, C Nichols, A J Fahey, L Showe, C S Constantinescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Induction of Clinical Operational Tolerance Through Immunosuppression Minimization: Less Is More?Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M BraitchUniversity of Nottingham, UK.
S Harikrishnan
R A Robins
C Nichols
A J Fahey
L Showe
C S Constantinescu

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Maureen E. Murphy · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Comprehensive genomics using the Illumina Beadstation 500S10RR024693 · NCRR · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SHOWE, LOUISE C. · 2008 to 2008
$405k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether percentages of CD4(+)CD25(high) T cells (a group of regulatory T cells, Treg) differ in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in relapse vs remission after glucocorticoid treatment and whether treatment for relapses changes Treg population and the expression of Foxp3, a key Treg-associated molecule. MATERIALS AND

methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were obtained from 20 patients with MS during relapse, just before and 2 days after starting steroid treatment (i.v. methylprednisolone 1 g/day for 3 days) and then 6 weeks after treatment. CD4(+)CD25(hi) cells were analysed by using flow cytometry. Cytokines were measured by using an ELISA and Foxp3, CD3 and CD25 expression by using quantitative real-time PCR.

resultsThe percentage of CD4(+)CD25(hi) cells, plasma IL-10 and Foxp3/CD3 ratio increased 48 h after methylprednisolone initiation and returned to baseline values by 6 weeks post-treatment.

conclusionsResults suggest that glucocorticoids increase Treg cell functional molecules and percentages. This may be a mechanism whereby steroids expedite recovery from MS relapses.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryForkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionGlucocorticoidsHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Lymphocyte CountMaleMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanGlucocorticoidsIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Methylprednisolone

Identifiers

PMID18771523
PMCPMC4467559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.