Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18769671›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

N-acetylcholinesterase-induced apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease.

Debra Toiber, Amit Berson, David Greenberg, Naomi Melamed-Book, Sophia Diamant, Hermona Soreq

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Therapeutic Promise and Biotechnological Prospects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Acetylcholinesterase and human cancers.Advances in cancer research · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ATF3 Regulates the Expression of AChE During Stress.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debra ToiberDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amit Berson
David Greenberg
Naomi Melamed-Book
Sophia Diamant
Hermona Soreq
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) involves loss of cholinergic neurons and Tau protein hyper-phosphorylation. Here, we report that overexpression of an N-terminally extended "synaptic" acetylcholinesterase variant, N-AChE-S is causally involved in both these phenomena. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsIn transfected primary brain cultures, N-AChE-S induced cell death, morphological impairments and caspase 3 activation. Rapid internalization of fluorescently labeled fasciculin-2 to N-AChE-S transfected cells indicated membranal localization. In cultured cell lines, N-AChE-S transfection activated the Tau kinase GSK3, induced Tau hyper-phosphorylation and caused apoptosis. N-AChE-S-induced cell death was suppressible by inhibiting GSK3 or caspases, by enforced overexpression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 proteins, or by AChE inhibition or silencing. Moreover, inherent N-AChE-S was upregulated by stressors inducing protein misfolding and calcium imbalances, both characteristic of AD; and in cortical tissues from AD patients, N-AChE-S overexpression coincides with Tau hyper-phosphorylation.

conclusionsTogether, these findings attribute an apoptogenic role to N-AChE-S and outline a potential value to AChE inhibitor therapeutics in early AD.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAcetylcholinesteraseAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCaspasesCell MembraneGenetic VariationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansModels, BiologicalNeuronsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Cholinergictau ProteinsAcetylcholinesteraseCaspasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Cholinergictau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18769671
PMCPMC2518620
OpenAlexW2160168821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.