Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18768965›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Mode of transmission affects the sensitivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to restriction by rhesus TRIM5alpha.

Max W Richardson, Richard G Carroll, Matthew Stremlau, Nikolay Korokhov, Laurent M Humeau, Guido Silvestri, Joseph Sodroski, James L Riley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HIV-Resistant and HIV-Specific CAR-Modified CD4Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The pentameric complex drives immunologically covert cell-cell transmission of wild-type human cytomegalovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Collective Infectious Units in Viruses.Trends in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Max W RichardsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104. rileyj@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Richard G Carroll
Matthew Stremlau
Nikolay Korokhov
Laurent M Humeau
Guido Silvestri
Joseph Sodroski
James L Riley
Ansys (United States) · USCancer Research Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Lentivirus-based Immunogene Therapy for HIV InfectionU19AI066290 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNE, CARL H. · 2005 to 2009
$7.2M
Antiretroviral Activity of TRIM5alphaR01AI063987 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 2005 to 2014
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI63987NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063987NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI066290NIAID NIH HHS U19AI066290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhesus TRIM5alpha (rhTRIM5alpha), but not human TRIM5alpha (huTRIM5alpha), potently inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and is thus a potentially valuable therapeutic tool. Primary human CD4 T cells engineered to express rhTRIM5alpha were highly resistant to cell-free HIV type 1 (HIV-1) infection. However, when cocultured with unmodified T cells, rhTRIM5alpha-expressing cells became highly permissive to HIV-1 infection. Physical separation of rhTRIM5alpha-expressing cells and unmodified cells revealed that rhTRIM5alpha efficiently restricts cell-free but not cell-associated HIV transmission. Furthermore, we observed that HIV-infected human cells could infect rhesus CD4 T cells by cell-to-cell contact, but the infection was self-limiting. Subsequently, we noted that a spreading infection ensued when HIV-1-infected rhTRIM5alpha-expressing human cells were cultured with huTRIM5alpha- but not rhTRIM5alpha-expressing cells. Our results suggest that cell-associated HIV transmission in humans is blocked only when both donor and recipient cells express rhTRIM5alpha. These studies further define the role of rhTRIM5alpha in cell-free and cell-associated HIV transmission and delineate the utility of rhTRIM5alpha in anti-HIV therapy.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHIV-1HumansMacaca mulattaProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesProteinsTRIM5(alpha) protein, rhesus monkeyUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID18768965
PMCPMC2573261
OpenAlexW2095828874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.