Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18766175›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2008

Noninvasive imaging of therapeutic gene expression using a bidirectional transcriptional amplification strategy.

Sunetra Ray, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Manish R Patel, Byeong C Ahn, Lily Wu, Michael Carey, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Detecting cancers through tumor-activatable minicircles that lead to a detectable blood biomarker.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
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  16. A potent, imaging adenoviral vector driven by the cancer-selective mucin-1 promoter that targets breast cancer metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunetra RayDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ramasamy Paulmurugan
Manish R Patel
Byeong C Ahn
Lily Wu
Michael Carey
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
UCLA Imaging Resource for Mouse Cancer ModelsR24CA092865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PHELPS, MICHAEL E · 2001 to 2006
$4.3M
The UCLA Imaging Resource for Mouse Cancer ModelsU24CA092865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHATZIIOANNOU, ARION XENOFON, PHELPS, MICHAEL E · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082214NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82214NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092865NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92865NCI NIH HHS U24 CA092865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoters that limit transgene expression to tumors play a vital role in cancer gene therapy. Although tumor specific, the human Survivin promoter (pSurv) elicits low levels of transcription. A bidirectional two-step transcriptional amplification (TSTA) system was designed to enhance expression of the therapeutic gene (TG) tumor necrosis factor-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or TR) and the reporter gene firefly luciferase (FL) from pSurv. An adenoviral vector carrying the enhanced targeting apparatus (Ad-pSurv-TR-G8-FL) was tested for efficiency and specificity of gene expression in cells and in living animals. Compared to the one-step systems (Ad-pSurv-FL or Ad-pSurv-TR), the bidirectional TSTA system showed tenfold higher expression of both the therapeutic and the reporter gene and their expression correlated in cells (R(2) = 0.99) and in animals (R(2) = 0.67). Noninvasive quantitative monitoring of magnitude and time variation of TRAIL gene expression was feasible by bioluminescence imaging of the transcriptionally linked FL gene in xenograft tumors following intratumoral adenoviral injection. Moreover, the TSTA adenovirus maintained promoter specificity in nontarget tissues following tail vein administration. These studies demonstrate the potential of the bidirectional TSTA system to achieve high levels of gene expression from a weak promoter, while preserving specificity and the ability to image expression of the TG noninvasively.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGenes, ReporterHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLuciferasesMiceMice, NudeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationPromoter Regions, GeneticSurvivinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLuciferasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSurvivinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18766175
PMCPMC3195556
OpenAlexW1969022613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.