Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18766093›Full record

SynthesisCritical care medicine2008

The effect of a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis.

Alan E Jones, Michael D Brown, Stephen Trzeciak, Nathan I Shapiro, John S Garrett, Alan C Heffner, Jeffrey A Kline, Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network investigators

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Early source control of infection in patients seen in the emergency department: a systematic review].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. The haemodynamic dilemma in emergency care: Is fluid responsiveness the answer? A systematic review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Easy method to determine fluid responsiveness in septic shock patients: end-tidal CO2 - a prospective observational study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment predicts 72-h mortality in patients with suspected infection.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alan E JonesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA. alan.jones@carolinas.org
Michael D Brown
Stephen Trzeciak
Nathan I Shapiro
John S Garrett
Alan C Heffner
Jeffrey A Kline
Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network investigators
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USGrand Rapids Community College · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Randomized Clinical Trial of a Less-Invasive Resuscitation Protocol for SepsisK23GM076652 · NIGMS · CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, ALAN E · 2006 to 2010
$699k
NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM076652NIGMS NIH HHS K23GM76652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveQuantitative resuscitation consists of structured cardiovascular intervention targeting predefined hemodynamic end points. We sought to measure the treatment effect of quantitative resuscitation on mortality from sepsis. DATA SOURCES: We conducted a systematic review of the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, conference proceedings, clinical practice guidelines, and other sources using a comprehensive strategy. STUDY SELECTION: We identified randomized control trials comparing quantitative resuscitation with standard resuscitation in adult patients who were diagnosed with sepsis using standard criteria. The primary outcome variable was mortality. DATA ABSTRACTION: Three authors independently extracted data and assessed study quality using standardized instruments; consensus was reached by conference. Preplanned subgroup analysis required studies to be categorized based on early (at the time of diagnosis) vs. late resuscitation implementation. We used the chi-square test and I to assess for statistical heterogeneity (p < 0.10, I > 25%). The primary analysis was based on the random effects model to produce pooled odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe search yielded 29 potential publications; nine studies were included in the final analysis, providing a sample of 1001 patients. The combined results demonstrate a decrease in mortality (odds ratio 0.64, 95% confidence interval 0.43-0.96); however, there was statistically significant heterogeneity (p = 0.07, I = 45%). Among the early quantitative resuscitation studies (n = 6) there was minimal heterogeneity (p = 0.40, I = 2.4%) and a significant decrease in mortality (odds ratio 0.50, 95% confidence interval 0.37-0.69). The late quantitative resuscitation studies (n = 3) demonstrated no significant effect on mortality (odds ratio 1.16, 95% confidence interval 0.60-2.22).

conclusionThis meta-analysis found that applying an early quantitative resuscitation strategy to patients with sepsis imparts a significant reduction in mortality.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathHospital MortalityCritical CareFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResuscitationRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificitySepsisShock, SepticSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID18766093
PMCPMC2737059
OpenAlexW1986986113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.